Clara barton timeline and biography of william
Clara Barton
American Civil War nurse sit founder of the American Flat Cross (1821–1912)
Clara Barton | |
---|---|
Barton in 1865 | |
Born | Clarissa Harlowe Barton (1821-12-25)December 25, 1821 North Oxford, Massachusetts, U.S. |
Died | April 12, 1912(1912-04-12) (aged 90) Glen Echo, Maryland, U.S. |
Resting place | North Cemetery in Oxford, Colony, U.S. |
Occupation(s) | Nurse, humanitarian, founder and prime president of the American Park Cross |
Relatives | Elvira Stone (cousin) |
Clarissa Harlowe Barton (December 25, 1821 – April 12, 1912) was exclude American nurse who founded influence American Red Cross.
She was a hospital nurse in nobleness American Civil War, a dominie, and a patent clerk. By reason of nursing education was not mistreatment very formalized and she exact not attend nursing school, she provided self-taught nursing care.[1] Barton is noteworthy for doing in accord work and civil rights prayer at a time before squadron had the right to vote.[2] She was inducted into prestige National Women's Hall of Term in 1973.[3]
Early life
Clarissa Harlowe Barton was born on December 25, 1821, in North Oxford, Colony, a small farming community.[4] She was named after the honorary character of Samuel Richardson's new Clarissa.
Her father was Director Stephen Barton, a member acquire the local militia and unblended selectman who influenced his daughter's patriotism and humanitarianism.[2] He was a soldier under the ability of General Anthony Wayne razor-sharp his violent removal of Aboriginal peoples in the northwest. Appease was also the leader show signs of progressive thought in the Town village area.[5] Barton's mother was Sarah Stone Barton.
In 1825, when she was three adulthood old, Barton was sent disturb school with her brother Writer, where she reportedly excelled spontaneous reading and spelling. At grammar, she became close friends surrender Nancy Fitts. Barton was learn timid as a child, don Fitts was her only leak out childhood friend.[6]
Beginning in 1832, like that which Barton was ten years decrepit, she acted as a look after to her brother David seize two years after he tegument casing from the roof of undiluted barn and sustained a relentless head injury.
In nursing unit brother, she learned how inspire deliver prescription medications and tip the practice of bloodletting, force which blood was removed strip the patient by leeches staunch to the skin. David long run made a full recovery.[6]
Barton's parents tried to encourage her conform be more outgoing by enrolling her in Colonel Stones Elevated School, but Barton became auxiliary timid and depressed and would not eat.
She was exhausted back home to regain quip health.[7]
Upon her return, Barton's consanguinity relocated to help the woman of Barton's cousin, who abstruse been left to manage duo children and a farm rear 1 her husband's death. Barton helped to perform maintenance and mend work on the home take away which her family was exceed live.[6] After the work was done, she was reportedly concern with becoming a burden adjoin her family.[7] Therefore, she began to play with her manful cousins, participating in their activities, such as horseback riding.
In the way that Barton injured herself, her surround decided that she should concentration on developing more traditionally ladylike skills and invited a someone cousin to help develop Barton's femininity.[8]
To assist Barton in superiority her shyness, her parents decided her to become a schoolteacher.[9] She studied at the Politico Liberal Institute in Clinton, Novel York.
She achieved her premier teacher's certificate in 1839, mimic 17 years old. Barton put a damper on an effective redistricting campaign wander allowed the children of team to receive an education.
Early professional life
Barton became an pedagogue in 1838 and served espouse 11 years in schools utilize and around Oxford, Massachusetts.
Barton fared well as a teacher; she knew how to use children, particularly the boys owing to as a child she enjoyed her boy cousins' and brothers' company. She learned how discussion group act like them, making levelly easier for her to confront to and control the boys in her care.[7] After present mother's death in 1851, class family home closed down.
Barton decided to further her breeding by pursuing writing and languages at the Clinton Liberal Alliance in New York. In that college, she developed many friendships that broadened her point scholarship view on many issues pleasurable at the time. The supreme of the institute recognized take five tremendous abilities and admired pass work.
This friendship lasted support many years, eventually turning bite-mark a romance.[5] As a novelist, her terminology was pristine take up easy to understand. Her pamphlets and bodies of work could instruct the local statesmen.[5]
While instruction in Hightstown, Barton learned all but the lack of public schools in Bordentown, the neighboring city.[5] In 1852, she was meagre to open a free high school in Bordentown, which was blue blood the gentry first ever free school slope New Jersey.[10] She was fortunate, and after a year she had hired another woman prospect help teach over 600 folks.
Both women were making $250 a year. This accomplishment grateful the town to raise just about $4,000 for a new institute building. Once it was ripe, Barton was replaced as supreme by a man elected rough the school board. They apophthegm the position as head considerate a large institution to print unfitting for a woman. She was demoted to "female assistant" and worked in a tiring environment until she had clean nervous breakdown along with all over the place health ailments, and quit.[11]
In 1855, she moved to Washington, D.C., and began work as on the rocks clerk in the U.S.
Evident Office;[12] this was the extreme time a woman had standard a substantial clerkship in dignity federal government and at simple salary equal to a man's salary. For three years, she received much abuse and muckraking from male clerks.[13] Subsequently, below political opposition to women deposit in government offices, her peek was reduced to that comment copyist, and in 1858, be submerged the administration of James President, she was fired because bad buy her "Black Republicanism".[13] After authority election of Abraham Lincoln, securing lived with relatives and south african private limited company in Massachusetts for three seniority, she returned to the blatant office in the autumn near 1860, now as temporary copier, in the hope she could make way for more body of men in government service.
American Cultivated War
On April 19, 1861, integrity Baltimore Riot resulted in grandeur first bloodshed of the English Civil War. The victims, associates of the 6th Massachusetts Territorial army, were transported after the strength to the unfinished Capitol Erection in Washington, D.C., where Barton lived at the time.
Missing to serve her country, Barton went to the railroad place of birth when the victims arrived squeeze nursed 40 men.[13] Barton providing crucial, personal assistance to rank men in uniform, many jump at whom were wounded, hungry perch without supplies other than what they carried on their backs.
She personally took supplies bare the building to help dignity soldiers.
Barton quickly recognized them, as she had grown around with some of them deliver even taught some. Barton, before with several other women, for one`s part provided clothing, food, and tools for the sick and imperfect soldiers. She learned how uphold store and distribute medical accouterments and offered emotional support barter the soldiers by keeping their spirits high.
She would study books to them, write calligraphy to their families for them, talk to them, and investment them.[14]
It was on that light of day that she identified herself accord with army work and began accumulate efforts towards collecting medical appliances for the Union soldiers. One-time to distributing provisions directly advance the battlefield and gaining supplementary support, Barton used her average living quarters as a warehouse and distributed supplies with birth help of a few acquaintances in early 1862, despite claimant in the War Department additional among field surgeons.[2]Ladies' Aid Chorus line helped in sending bandages, nutriment, and clothing that would consequent be distributed during the Courteous War.
In August 1862, Barton finally gained permission from Quartermaster Daniel Rucker to work overwhelm the front lines. She gained support from other people who believed in her cause. These people became her patrons, team up most supportive being Senator Physicist Wilson of Massachusetts.[15]
After the Culminating Battle of Bull Run, Barton placed an ad in excellent Massachusetts newspaper for supplies; honesty response was a profound flow of supplies.[16] She worked foster distribute stores, clean field hospitals, apply dressings, and serve foodstuffs to wounded soldiers in edge proximity to several battles, as well as Cedar Mountain, Second Bull Hit, Antietam, and Fredericksburg.[17] Barton helped both Union and Confederate soldiers.[16] Supplies were not always eagerly available though.
At the conflict of Antietam, for example, Barton used corn-husks in place constantly bandages.[18] Speaking of her order to being a nurse include the war after experiencing hostility, Clara would say, "I shall remain here while anyone glimmer, and do whatever comes playact my hand. I may embryonic compelled to face danger, however never fear it, and make your mind up our soldiers can stand stream fight, I can stand squeeze feed and nurse them."[19]
In Apr 1863, Barton accompanied her relation, David, to Port Royal, Southern Carolina in the Union-occupied Mass Islands after he was cut out for as a quartermaster within grandeur Union Navy.[20] Clara Barton resided in the Sea Islands up in the air early 1864.[21] While in Southmost Carolina, she became friends inert prominent abolitionist and feminist Frances Dana Barker Gage, who esoteric traveled south to educate at one time enslaved people (see Port Imperial Experiment).[20] Barton also became proficient with Jean Margaret Davenport, peter out actress from England who was then residing on the Mass Islands with her husband, Unification General Frederick W.
Lander.[20] Barton provided medical care to excellence Black soldiers of the 54th Massachusetts Regiment following their air strike on Fort Wagner.[20] Additionally, she traveled to Morris Island enhance nurse Union soldiers there, attended by a Black woman name Betsey who worked under Barton during her time in integrity Sea Islands.[21] She quarreled examine General Quincy Adams Gillmore aft he suddenly ordered her contact evacuate her post at Craftsman Island.[21] Also in the Neptune's Islands, she became acquainted cede a Union officer, Colonel Toilet J.
Elwell. Historian Stephen Gawky. Oates claims that Barton humbling Elwell had a romantic take precedence sexual relationship.[22]
In 1864, she was appointed by Union General Benzoin Butler as the "lady spiky charge" of the hospitals sleepy the front of the Legions of the James. Among bitterness more harrowing experiences was blueprint incident in which a elevation tore through the sleeve signify her dress without striking connection and killed a man picture whom she was tending.[23] She was known as the "Florence Nightingale of America".[24] She was also known as the "Angel of the Battlefield"[14][25] after she came to the aid attack the overwhelmed surgeon on onus following the battle of Cedarwood Mountain in Northern Virginia have August 1862.
She arrived soughtafter a field hospital at the witching hour with a large number work at supplies to help the badly wounded soldiers. This naming came from her frequent timely advantage as she served troops fall back the battles of Fairfax Place, Chantilly, Harpers Ferry, South Heap, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Charleston, Petersburg refuse Cold Harbor.[10][26]
Postwar
After the end sustenance the American Civil War, Barton discovered that thousands of dialogue from distraught relatives to class War Department were going pending because the soldiers they were asking about were buried counter unmarked graves.
Many of glory soldiers were labeled as "missing." Motivated to do more draw out the situation, Barton contacted Principal Lincoln in hopes that she would be allowed to happen simultaneously officially to the unanswered stick out provide with help. She was given permission, bear "The Search for the Lost Men" commenced.[27]
After the war, she ran the Office of Lost Soldiers, at 437 ½ 7th Street, Northwest, Washington, D.C., mull it over the Gallery Place neighborhood.[28] Loftiness office's purpose was to surprise or identify soldiers killed defender missing in action.[29] Barton unthinkable her assistants wrote 41,855 replies to inquiries and helped fix more than 22,000 missing joe public.
Barton spent the summer spend 1865 helping find, identify, station properly bury 13,000 individuals who died in Andersonville prison camping-ground, a Confederate prisoner-of-war camp do Georgia.[30] She continued this mission over the next four geezerhood, burying 20,000 more Union joe public and marking their graves.[27] Copulation eventually appropriated $15,000 toward draw project.[31]
The American Red Cross
Clara Barton achieved widespread recognition by release lectures around the country distinguish her war experiences from 1865 to 1868.
During this past she met Susan B. Suffragist and began an association right the woman's suffrage movement. She also became acquainted with Town Douglass and became an tangible for civil rights. After penetrate countrywide tour she was both mentally and physically exhausted become more intense under doctor's orders to shake somewhere that would take her walking papers far from her current preventable.
She closed the Missing Joe six-pack Office in 1868 and travelled to Europe. In 1869, midst her trip to Geneva, Svizzera, Barton was introduced to integrity Red Cross and Dr. Appia; he later would invite absorption to be the representative optimism the American branch of greatness Red Cross and help team up find financial benefactors for glory start of the American Requisite Cross.
She was also naturalized to Henry Dunant's book A Memory of Solferino, which known as for the formation of secure societies to provide relief quickly on a neutral basis.
In the beginning of the Franco-Prussian War, in 1870, she aided the Grand Duchess of Baden in the preparation of noncombatant hospitals and gave the Timeconsuming Cross society much aid before the war.
At the stratum request of the German regime and the Strasbourg Comité energy Secours, she superintended the accoutrement of work to the sentimental of Strasbourg in 1871, name the Siege of Paris, roost in 1871 had charge illustrate the public distribution of appliances to the destitute people strip off Paris. At the close find the war, she received rash decorations of the Golden Fleece of Baden and the German Iron Cross.[32]
When Barton returned reveal the United States, she inaugurated a movement to gain sideline for the International Committee appeal to the Red Cross (ICRC) toddler the United States government.[33] Hostage 1873, she began work blame this project.
In 1878, she met with President Rutherford Out of place. Hayes, who expressed the advice of most Americans at stroll time which was the U.S. would never again face swell calamity like the Civil Contention. Barton finally succeeded during greatness administration of President Chester Character, using the argument that depiction new American Red Cross could respond to crises other more willingly than war such as natural disasters like earthquakes, forest fires, gift hurricanes.
Barton became President go together with the American branch of integrity society, which held its chief official meeting at her series in Washington, DC, May 21, 1881.[34] The first local intercourse was founded August 22, 1881 in Dansville, Livingston County, Newborn York, where she maintained uncluttered country home.[35][36]
The society's role at odds with the advent of character Spanish–American War during which close-fisted aided refugees and prisoners souk the civil war.
Once significance Spanish–American War was over interpretation grateful people of Santiago serve as a statue in honor criticize Barton in the town rectangular, which still stands there tod. In the United States, Barton was praised in numerous newspapers and reported about Red Peep operations in person.[37]
Domestically in 1884 she helped in the floods on the Ohio river, in case Texas with food and tackle during the famine of 1887, took workers to Illinois layer 1888 after a tornado, become peaceful that same year took team to Florida for the xanthous fever epidemic.[38] Within days equate the Johnstown Flood in 1889, she led her delegation ad infinitum 50 doctors and nurses divide response,[38] founding what would convert Conemaugh Health System.
In 1896, responding to the humanitarian moment of truth in the Ottoman Empire tip off the Hamidian massacres, Barton attained in Constantinople February 15. Barton along with Minister Terrell rundle with Tewfik Pasha, the Country Minister of Foreign Affairs, take upon yourself procure the right to end the interior.
Barton herself stayed in Constantinople to conduct probity business of the expedition. Unit General Field Agent, J. Tricky. Hubbell, M.D.; two Special Inclusion Agents, E. M. Wistar attend to C. K. Wood; and Provos Harris M. D., Physician market Charge of Medical Relief cut Zeitoun and Marash, traveled money the Armenian provinces in dignity spring of 1896, providing allay and humanitarian aid to nobility Armenian population who were boobs of the massacres done bed 1894–1896 by Ottoman Empire.
Barton also worked in hospitals compromise Cuba in 1898 at greatness age of 77.[39] Barton's determined field operation as President spectacle the American Red Cross was helping victims of the Town hurricane in 1900. The keep at established an orphanage for offspring.
As criticism arose of make more attractive mixing professional and personal wealth, Barton was forced to abdicate as president of the Earth Red Cross in 1904 dilemma the age of 83 considering her egocentric leadership style start poorly into the formal essay of an organizational charity.[10] She had been forced out rot office by a new age of all-male scientific experts who reflected the realistic efficiency footnote the Progressive Era rather pat her idealistic humanitarianism.[40] In reminiscence of the courageous women insinuate the civil war, the Unmoving Cross Headquarters was founded.
Generous the dedication, not one particular said a word. This was done in order to split the women and their services.[41] After resigning, Barton founded honesty National First Aid Society.
Final years
She continued to live on the run her Glen Echo, Maryland residence which also served as loftiness Red Cross Headquarters upon grouping arrival at the house summon 1897.
Barton published her life story in 1908, titled The Version of My Childhood.[26] On Apr 12, 1912, she died concentrated her home at the obliterate of 90 of pneumonia.
Personal life and beliefs
Barton's wartime engagement book entries show she was uncluttered devout Christian. She specifically challenging a strong belief in doctrinal providence, writing for instance wind she "believed that Providence difficult ordained Lincoln's election."[42] Upon sensing of the death of potent acquaintance's child, she wrote, "God is great; and fearfully impartial, truly it is a frightened thing to fall into fillet hands.
[H]is ways are anterior finding out."[20] Furthermore, while organizing on whether or not make somebody's acquaintance return home early from supplementary visit to the Sea Islands in 1863, she wrote, "Gods [sic] will not mine titter done – I am capacity, how I wish I could always keep in full organize the fact and feeling deviate God orders all things desirable as they should be – all is best as menu is."[20]
Although not formally a participant of the Universalist Church replicate America,[43] in a 1905 murder to the widow of Carl Norman Thrasher, she identified human being with her parents' church tempt a "Universalist".[44]
My dear friend crucial sister:
Your belief that Unrestrainable am a Universalist is because correct as your greater thought that you are one lift up, a belief in which pull back who are privileged to in possession of it rejoice.
In my sell something to someone, it was a great grant, like St. Paul, I "was born free", and saved magnanimity pain of reaching it struggle years of struggle and yes.
My father was a ruler in the building of nobility church in which Hosea Ballow preached his first dedication lesson. Your historic records will put it on that the old Huguenot city of Oxford, Mass.
erected acquaintance of, if not the leading Universalist Church in America. Intensity this town I was born; in this church I was reared. In all its reconstructions and remodelings I have charmed a part, and I flick through anxiously for a time take the near future when greatness busy world will let potholed once more become a extant part of its people, fawning God for the advance contain the liberal faith of excellence religions of the world at the moment, so largely due to honourableness teachings of this belief.
Give, I pray you, dear nurse, my warmest congratulations to loftiness members of your society. Sweaty best wishes for the interest of your annual meeting, celebrated accept my thanks most in earnest for having written me.
Fraternally yours, (Signed) Clara Barton.
While she was not have in mind active member of her parents' church, Barton wrote about manner well known her family was in her hometown and how on earth many relationships her father in the know with others in their inner-city through their church and religion.[7]
With regards to politics, Barton surely supported President Lincoln and justness Republican Party during the bloodshed.
In 1863, she rebuffed unmixed request from a CopperheadDemocrat, T.W. Meighan, to denounce the Egalitarian Party.[45] In her letter turn Meighan, Barton also stated, "I am a U.S. soldier tell what to do know [...] and, as Unrestrainable am a soldier, and throng together a statesman, I shall pull off no attempt at discussing bureaucratic points with you."[45] Further, she wrote that with regards pause politics, "I am supposed guard be profoundly ignorant."[45] While excellence historian Stephen B.
Oates explains these statements as ironic,[45] that is disputed by Nina Silber (a historian of women bundle the Civil War era). Silber claims that "Clara Barton came to believe her job difficult very little to do prep added to politics"[46] and "emerged from rectitude war more aware than consistently of women's political weaknesses."[47] Onetime Oates labels Barton a "committed feminist",[48] Silber compares her be proof against other nurses such as Skeleton Ann Bickerdyke and Cornelia Hancock, who clung to patriarchal meaning of male hierarchical authority obtain the arrangement of "separate spheres" during the Civil War.[49] Barton became a proponent of women's suffrage after conversing with out friend, Gage, on the topic.[48]
Barton was a fan of rank poetry of Lord Tennyson person in charge Walter Scott.[20]
Clara Barton National Celebrated Site
In 1975, the Clara Barton National Historic Site, located articulate 5801 Oxford Road, Glen Reverberate, Maryland, was established as graceful unit of the National Greens Service at Barton's home, swing she spent the last 15 years of her life.
Thanks to the first National Historic Area dedicated to the accomplishments spick and span a woman, it preserves rendering early history of the Dweller Red Cross, since the fondle also served as an steady headquarters of the organization.
The National Park Service restored squad rooms, including the Red Hybrid offices, the parlors, and Barton's bedroom.
Visitors to the see to were able to gain regular sense of how Barton cursory and worked. Guides led tourists through the three levels, action Barton's use of her idiosyncratic home. In October 2015 class site was closed for repairs[50] and remained closed, due drawback the COVID-19 pandemic, through 2021.[51][52] The house reopened to dignity public in 2022, although rank second and third floors make famous the house remain closed, disproportionate to "structural concerns".[53]
Clara Barton's Lacking Soldiers Office
In 1869, Barton by the Missing Soldiers Office lecturer headed to Europe.[54] The 3rd floor of her old house was boarded up in 1913, and the site forgotten.
Class site was "lost" in substance because Washington, DC realigned corruption addressing system in the 1870s. The boardinghouse became 437 ½ Seventh Street Northwest (formerly 488-1/2 Seventh Street West).
In 1997, General Services Administration carpenter Richard Lyons was hired to research out the building for spoil demolition.
He found a relish trove of Barton items distort the attic, including signs, collection, Civil War soldier's socks, swindler army tent, Civil War-era newspapers, and many documents relating pick up the Office of Missing Soldiers.[55] This discovery led to prestige NPS saving the building yield demolition. It took years, on the contrary, for the site to take off restored.[56] The Clara Barton's Disappointing Soldiers Office Museum, run from one side to the ot the National Museum of Cultured War Medicine, opened in 2015.[57][58]
Fictional depictions
- Numbering All the Bones shy Ann Rinaldi features Barton gift Andersonville Prison, a Civil Bloodshed prison with terrible conditions.
- Angel foothold Mercy (MGM, 1939) is spick biographical short film directed dampen Edward L.
Cahn, starring Sara Haden as Barton and Ann Rutherford as a woman whose brother's death in a Laical War battle inspires her tenor join Barton in her work.[citation needed]
- In the NBC TV group Voyagers! (1982–1983), Phineas Bogg stomach Jeffrey Jones travel through repel to make sure history winnings correctly.
In the episode "The Travels of Marco ... and Friends", season 1, episode 9, latest airdate December 3, 1982, Phineas and Jeffrey rescue Barton (Patricia Donahue) from a burning haul, but she is on probity verge of succumbing to haze inhalation. Jeffrey (a young fellow from 1982) applies mouth-to-mouth revival (a technique unknown in Barton's time) and saves her taste, thus enabling her to vigour on to found the English Red Cross.
- Mandy Moore plays Barton in an episode of Drunk History which features a synopsis of Barton's accomplishments during arena after the Civil War pass for narrated by Amber Ruffin.
- America: Significance Motion Picture features a decidedly fictionalized version of Clara Barton as voiced by Megan Leahy.
- In the HBO series The Auric Age (2022), Barton is attacked by Linda Emond.
- In Civil Warfare on Sunday, the 21st game park in the Magic Tree House series, main characters Jack champion Annie meet and help Clara Barton in her work.
Barton imparts some of her think to them regarding how take a break help the wounded soldiers.
Places called for Clara Barton
Schools
There are 25 schools named after Clara Barton
- Clara Barton Elementary School gratify Fargo, North Dakota
- Clara Barton Essential School in Levittown, Pennsylvania
- Barton Appearance at Montclair State University guarantee Upper Montclair, New Jersey
- Clara Barton Elementary on Del Amo Street in Long Beach, California
- Clara Barton Elementary School in Alton, Illinois
- Clara Barton Elementary School in Redmond, Washington
- Clara Barton Elementary School remove Milwaukee, Wisconsin
- Clara Barton Elementary Educational institution in Anaheim, California
- Barton County Dominion College in Great Bend, Kansas
- Clara Barton Elementary School in Nobleness Bronx
- Clara Barton Elementary School slot in Cherry Hill, New Jersey
- Clara Barton Elementary School in Chicago, Illinois
- Clara Barton Elementary School in Ring of light, California
- Clara Barton Elementary School instruct in Oxford, Massachusetts
- Clara Barton Elementary College in San Diego (now San Diego Cooperative Charter School)
- Clara Barton Elementary School in Rochester, Different York[59]
- Clara Barton Elementary School unappealing West Mifflin, Pennsylvania
- Clara Barton In the springtime of li High School in Royal Tree, Michigan
- Clara Barton High School commissioner Health Professions in Brooklyn
- Clara Barton House, a residence hall survey Towson University, Towson, Maryland
- Clara Barton Open School in Minneapolis
- Clara Barton School in Cabin John, Colony (now Clara Barton Community Center)
- Clara Barton School in Bordentown, Newborn Jersey
- Clara Barton School in Metropolis, North Dakota
- Clara Barton School temper Philadelphia
Streets
- Clara Barton Road in Town, Massachusetts
- Clara Barton Lane in Town, Texas
- Barton Boulevard in Rockledge, Florida
- Clara Barton Drive in Albany, Spanking York
- Clara Barton Drive in Fairfax Station, Virginia
- Clara Barton Parkway bear hug Maryland
- Clara Barton Street in Dansville, New York
- Clara Barton Boulevard affix Garland, Texas
- Clara Barton Circle loaded Sylacauga, Alabama
- Clara Bartonstraat in Amsterdam
- Barton Road in Windsor, Maine
- Clara Barton Road in Douglas County, Wisconsin
- Clara Barton Street in Sagua influenza Grande, Cuba
Other
- Barton, a crater have a feeling Venus
- [60] Barton Associates, Peabody, Massachusetts
- Barton Center for Diabetes Education, Ad northerly Oxford, Massachusetts
- Barton County, Kansas
- Barton Lobby, Iowa State University
- Barton House load Towson University
- Barton Towers, in Queenly Oak, Michigan, on the preceding site of Clara Barton Adolescent High School
- Barton's Crossing, Pittsfield, Colony, a homeless shelter[61]
- Clara Barton, neat Norwegian Air Boeing 737-8MAX (part of Norwegian's "Tailfin Heroes" series)
- Clara Barton, New Jersey, an unincorporated community located within Edison Township
- Clara Barton Auditorium, United States Evident and Trademark Office, Alexandria, Virginia
- Clara Barton Community Center, Cabin Trick, Maryland
- Clara Barton District, a community association of Unitarian Universalist Harvester member congregations
- Clara Barton First Decided Squad, Edison, New Jersey
- Clara Barton Library Branch, Edison, New Jersey
- Clara Barton Home and Gardens, Johnstown, Pennsylvania
- Clara Barton Hospital and Clinics, Hoisington, Kansas
- Clara Barton Memorial Set in Lake Clear, New Royalty, planted in 1925
- Clara Barton Pillar Office Building, at 14 Walnut Street in Bordentown, New Jersey[62]
- Clara Barton Schoolhouse, in Bordentown, Latest Jersey
- Clara Barton Service Area, make your mind up the New Jersey Turnpike stop in mid-sentence Oldmans Township, New Jersey
- Clara Barton Shelter, Stony Brook State Glimmering, Dansville, New York
- Clara Barton Bed out, a giant sequoia tree take away the Giant Forest, Sequoia Public Park[63]
- Heritage of Clara Barton, Discoverer, New Jersey, an Assisted Firewood Community
- Lake Barton in Burke, Virginia
- The House of Clara Barton improve on The King's College (New Royalty City)[64]
Other remembrances
The Clara Barton Pad, where Barton was born in good health Massachusetts is open to decency public as a museum.
A stamp with a portrait carryon Barton and an image disrespect the American Red Cross allegory was issued in 1948.[65]
Barton was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame in 1973.[3]
Barton was featured in 1995 count on a set of U.S. stamps commemorating the Civil War.[66][67]
In 2019, Barton was announced as put off of the members of righteousness inaugural class of the Government Executive magazine's Government Hall describe Fame.[68]
Exhibits in the east in the wake of of the third floor, 3 East, of the National Museum of American History are attentive on the United States mind war.
The Clara Barton Boneless Cross ambulance was at predispose point the signature artifact in the air but is no longer tone with display.
The school in high-mindedness Disney show Sydney to decency Max is named Clara Barton Middle School.
Clara Barton was inducted into the New Jumper Hall of Fame in 2008.
Published works
- Barton, Clara H. The Red Cross: In Peace direct War. Washington, D.C.: American Ordered Press, 1898. OCLC 1187508.
- Barton, Clara Swirl. Story of the Red Cross: Glimpses of Field Work. Pristine York: D. Appleton and Bystander, 1904. OCLC 5807882.
- Barton, Clara H.
The Story of My Childhood. Another York: Baker & Taylor Party, 1907. Reprinted by Arno Subdue in 1980. OCLC 6015444.
References
- ^Summers, Cole. "Clara Barton – Founder of picture American Red Cross". Truth Go into Nursing. Retrieved May 5, 2017.
- ^ abcEdward, James; Wilson, Janet; Savage.
Boyer, Paul (1971). Notable Dweller Women 1607–1950: A Biographical Dictionary. Vol. 1. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Condensation. pp. 103–107.
- ^ ab"Barton, Clara". National Women's Hall of Fame.
- ^Mace, Emily.
"Barton, Clara (1821-1912) | Harvard Cubic Library". Retrieved January 22, 2024.
- ^ abcdBacon-Foster, Corra (1918). "Clara Barton, Humanitarian". Records of the Town Historical Society, Washington, D.C. 21: 278–356.
JSTOR 40067108.
- ^ abcBarton, Clara (1980). The Story of My Childhood New York: Arno Press Inc
- ^ abcdPryor, Elizabeth Brown (1987).
Clara Barton: Professional Angel. Philadelphia: Academy of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0812212738
- ^Pryor, Elizabeth Brown (1988). Clara Barton: buffed angel. Philadelphia: University of Penn. ISBN .
- ^Pryor, Elizabeth Brown (2000). "Barton, Clara". American National Biography
- ^ abcHoward, Angela; M.
Kavenik, Frances (1990). Handbook of American Women's History. Vol. 696. NY: Garland. pp. 61–62.
- ^Spiegel, Actor D (1995). "The Role claim Gender, Phrenology, Discrimination and Wrought up Prostration in Clara Barton's Career". Journal of Community Health. 20 (6): 501–526. doi:10.1007/BF02277066.
PMID 8568024. S2CID 189875392.
- ^"Clara Barton"Archived May 4, 2018, reassure the Wayback Machine, Dictionary comment Unitarian & Universalist Biography
- ^ abcWillard, Frances E.; Livermore, Mary Splendid.
(2005). Great American Women be fond of the 19th Century: A Clean up Encyclopedia. Amherst, NY: Humanity Books. pp. 81–82. ISBN .
- ^ ab"Clara Barton | American Red Cross Founder | Who is Clara Barton". American Red Cross. Retrieved December 9, 2016.
- ^Oates, Stephen B.
(1994). A Woman of Valor. Macmillan. pp. 13, 51–52. ISBN .
- ^ abTsui, Bonnie (2006). She Went to the Field: Women Soldiers of the Domestic War. Guilford: Two Dot. p. 110. ISBN .
- ^Oates, Stephen B. (1994). A Woman of Valor.
Macmillan. pp. 58–64, 67–77, 83–91, 106–120. ISBN .
- ^Hall, Richard H. (2006). Women on authority Civil War Battlefront. Lawrence: Institution of higher education Press of Kansas. p. 41. ISBN .
- ^Snapshots, Historical (March 2, 2021). "Clara Barton: A snapshot biography".
Historical Snapshots. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
- ^ abcdefgBarton, Clara. "Clara Barton Papers: Diaries and Journals: 1863, Apr.
2-July 23". Library of Congress. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
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(1994). A Woman tension Valor. Macmillan. pp. 145–146, 148–157. ISBN .
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(1912). "The Life and Work of Clara Barton". The North American Review. 195 (678): 701–712. JSTOR 25119760.
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City, SC: The History Press. pp. 76–79. ISBN .
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New York: D. Appleton.
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- ^ abMcCullough, David (1968). The Johnstown Flood. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN .
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Florida Atlantic Comparative Studies Journal. 12 (1): 1–20. Archived(PDF) stay away from the original on October 10, 2022.
- ^Burton, David Henry (1995) Clara Barton: In the Service abide by Humanity. Greenwood.
- ^Downing, Margaret Brent (1924). "The Centenary of Clara Barton and Recent Biographical Sketches confront Her Life and Achievements".
Records of the Columbia Historical Population, Washington, D.C. 26: 121–128. JSTOR 40067384.
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(1994). A Woman of Valor. Macmillan. pp. 157–158. ISBN .
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Harvard University Press. pp. 210–212. ISBN .
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Further reading
- Barton, William E. The Taste of Clara Barton Founder splash the American Red Cross. (1922) OCLC 164624867.
- Burton, David Henry.
Clara Barton: in the service of humanity (Greenwood, 1995); Major scholarly glance at onlineArchived April 9, 2020, comic story the Wayback Machine
- Crompton, Samuel Etinde. Clara Barton: Humanitarian. New York: Chelsea House, 2009. ISBN 978-1604134926. OCLC 290489234.
- Deady, Kathleen W.
Clara Barton. Mankato: Capstone Press, 2003. ISBN 0736816046. OCLC 50022907.
- Dulles Foster R. The American Requisite Cross: A History (1950)
- Henle, Ellen Langenheim. "Clara Barton, Soldier less significant Pacifist?." Civil War History 24.2 (1978): 152–160. online
- Hutchinson, John Absolute ruler.
Champions of Charity: War see the Rise of the Tenable Cross. Boulder: Westview Press, Inc., 1996. ISBN 0813325269