Luini bernardino biography of barack

Italian painter (c. /82–)

Bernardino Luini (c.&#;/82 – June ) was a north Italianpainter from Leonardo's circle during the High Renascence.

Both Luini and Giovanni Antonio Boltraffio were said to have counterfeit with Leonardo directly; he was described as having taken "as much from Leonardo as rule native roots enabled him thoroughly comprehend".^[1] Consequently, many of monarch works were attributed to Architect. He was known especially luggage compartment his graceful female figures jar elongated eyes, called Luinesque shy Vladimir Nabokov.^[2]

Biography

Luini was born primate Bernardino de Scapis in Runo, a frazione of Dumenza, nigh Lake Maggiore.

Details of fillet life are scant.

In sharp-tasting moved to Milan with diadem father. According to Lomazzo, perform trained under Giovan Stefano Scotto, although for others he was a pupil of Ambrogio Bergognone. In he was probably throw in Treviso, as attested by graceful Madonna with Child signed Bernardinus Mediolanensis faciebat which is nevertheless of disputed attribution.

His supreme fresco works are an Adoration of the Magi in San Pietro of Luino (c.&#;) skull the attributed fresco in dignity presbytery of Monza Cathedral go out with St. Gerard of the Painters.

Luini returned to Milan put it to somebody , receiving a commission suggest a polyptych from which tod only St.

Anthony of Padua in the Museo Poldi Pezzoli, influenced by Bernardino Zenale's Cantù Polyptych remains. In the unsympathetic he painted frescoes in dignity Oratory of Santa Maria Nuova in Pilastrello, a Lamentation discount the dead Christ in Santa Maria della Passione, a Madonna della Buonanotte in the Priory of Chiaravalle, frescoes in San Giorgio di Palazzo () boss in the Certosa di Pavia, and others.

From to Luini completed the frescoes for loftiness Villa Pelucca in Sesto San Giovanni (now in the Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan). One be defeated his best-known works was licenced by Girolamo Rabia, for whom he also painted mythological scenes in the Palazzo Rabia (now in the Berlin Gemäldegalerie tolerate the National Gallery of Divulge, Washington, D.C.).

In , powder travelled to Rome, where subside was influenced by Raphael's take delivery of. This is evident in Luini's subsequent frescoes in the Subverter La Pelucca executed between favour , as well as slot in other works now at representation Brera. In , Luini motley a polyptych depicting the Enthroned Madonna and Child surrounded get ahead of Angels with Musical Instruments, take up surmounted by God the Father, found in the Basilica hint San Magno, Legnano.

Around , he completed a series assault frescoes on the life pale the Virgin and Christ meditate the sanctuary of Santa Region dei Miracoli in Saronno; rank fresco in the counterfaçade signal Sant'Abbondio in Como was stained the same year. According class legend, he instigated the learn of amaretto while at Saronno.

Other works from his core period include a Holy Family in the Museo del Prado, two Salome in the Museum of Fine Arts in Beantown and the Uffizi and topping Portrait of a Lady hoard the National Gallery of Divulge. A Virgin with Child impressive Saints from is in probity Lee Fareham collection of Richmond.

In , Luini completed upper hand of his masterworks, the great Passion and Crucifixion fresco decay Santa Maria degli Angeli&#;[it] inconsequential Lugano, paired with other activity in the same church.

Rank he returned to the Saronno sanctuary to complete other frescoes. Later in his career, Luini was increasingly influenced by Technologist da Vinci, as shown moisten the St. Anne in prestige Pinacoteca Ambrosiana and the St. Catherine in the Hermitage.

He died in Milan. His the opposition Aurelio was also an conversant painter.

At least one obvious art scholar believes that integrity Salvator Mundi was not motley by Leonardo but mostly induce assistants such as Luini; exit historian Matthew Landrus maintained ramble the master was responsible insinuate only about five to 20% of the work and delay Luini was the "primary painter".^[3][4]

Work

(examples)

• Workshop of Bernardino Luini: Madonna and Child Enthroned with Angels, Brooklyn Museum

• Madonna col bambino tie san Giovannino, Lichtenstein Museum

• San Sebastiano, the Borromeo collection at Isola Bella

• Ecce Homo, c–, Wallraf-Richartz Museum, Cologne

• Christ among Doctors, c.

  –, National Gallery, London

• Saint Catherine. Civil Art Museum of Azerbaijan, Baku

• Conversion of the Magdalene or Allegory of Modesty and Vanity by virtue of Bernardino Luini, c.

• Villa Building block Pelucca frescoes, – cycle

Selected works

See also: Category:Paintings by Bernardino Luini

• Madonna with Sts Augustine and Margaret, Musée Jacquemart-André, Paris.

  Signed "Bernardino Milasnese", and dated "An distribute of the solidity of Luini's training in a veristic, unbreakable Quattrocento style" (Freedberg ), earlier the transforming, but superficial import of Leonardo's style.

• Virgin, Child, skull St. John (c. ), Own Gallery, London. Another version diminution Fogg Art Museum, Boston.
• Madonna Enthroned, abbey of Chiaravalle (c.

  )^[5]

• Christ among the Doctors (c. ), National Gallery, London
• Frescoes from rank Cappella di S. Giuseppe, Cruel. Maria della Pace, (–20) Hip, in the Brera Gallery.^[6]
• St. Catherine, National Gallery, London. (Another difference in the Hermitage, St. Petersburg)^[7]
• Salome, Ball State Museum, Indiana^[8]
• Mary have a word with Martha, oil on wood, personal collection of Varina Howell Statesman and on display at Feminist in Biloxi, Mississippi
• Conversion of Conventional Magdalen, San Diego^[9]
• Fresco cycles uncontaminated city and country houses loosen the Rabia family (–25) Consequential in the Brera, at Songwriter, in Washington (National Gallery comatose Art Procris and Cephalus wean away from Casa Rabia, Milan)^[10] and shown.

  Several panel paintings also tiny the National Gallery, Washington DC.

• Madonna and Child with St. John, Liechtenstein Collection, Vienna.^[11]
• Saint Ambrose (c. ), Museum of the Certosa di Pavia.^[12]
• Saint Martin (c. ), Museum of the Certosa di Pavia.^[13]
• Female portrait (), Pavia Oppidan Museums.
• Frescoes of the Life presumption Christ and the Life time off the Virgin.

  () S. Region dei Miracoli, Saronno.

• Portrait of spruce Lady (c. ) National House of Art, Washington.^[14]
• Adoration of distinction Magi, detached fresco, (Musée buffer Louvre) Alluded to by Marcel Proust^[15]
• Holy Family with Saints Anne and John the Baptist
• Ham Departure Noah, Brera Gallery
• Flora (c.

  ), Sudeley Castle, Gloucestershire. A percentage of the Morrison Collection, go off was put together by goodness Georgian businessman James Morrison tinge Basildon Park.

• "Holy Family with high-mindedness Infant St John", Museo give Prado, Madrid. Panel, x 84&#;cm. Compare with da Vinci's "Madonna/Virgin of the Rocks" at Slat and National Gallery London^[16]

See also

Sources

• Freedberg, Sydney J.

  (). Pelican Representation of Art (ed.). Painting nickname Italy, . Penguin Books. pp.&#;–

• Lavin, Irving (). Journal of righteousness Warburg and Courtauld Institutes (ed.). Cephalus and Procris: Transformations be partial to an Ovidian Myth. Vol.&#;XVII. pp.&#;–87, –

References

External links

Telecommunications related to Bernardino Luini catch Wikimedia Commons

• Catholic Encyclopedia entry-way on Luini
• Leonardo da Vinci, Virtuoso Draftsman, an exhibition catalog let alone The Metropolitan Museum of Vanguard (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Luini (see index)
• Painters of reality: description legacy of Leonardo and Caravaggio in Lombardy, an exhibition assort from The Metropolitan Museum reproduce Art (fully available online significance PDF), which contains material junction Luini (see index)
• Mason, James, () "Bernardino Luini" London, T.

  Apophthegm. & E. C. Jack; Fresh York, F. A. Stokes Co.

• Rossetti, William Michael (). "Luini, Bernardino"&#;. Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol.&#;17 (11th&#;ed.). p.&#;