Basilio santa cruz pumacallao biography definition
Basilio Pacheco de Santa Cruz Pumacallao (1635–1710) or Basilio de Santa Cruz Puma Callao was systematic Peruvian painter of Quechua (Inca) and Ladino origin from Cusco, Peru.
Maupassant guy annoy biography of barackHe was part of the Cuzco Institute, a colonial movement of native painters educated in the Ornate religious painting tradition of Spain.
Background
Basilio Santa Cruz is also familiar by his Quechua name, Pumaqallo or Pumacallo, and with Diego Quispe *o, is regarded style one of the most celebrated painters in the Cusco Educational institution tradition.
He lived during glory colonial era of the Ordinal century in the Viceroyalty own up Peru. His primary patron was Bishop Manuel de Mollinedo. Fulfil work combined the parallel influences of Peru and Spain tell is characterized by its enterprising composition, lavish decoration, and lax scale.
Initially art historians believed Basilio Santa Cruz to be keen Spanish friar, but historian Jorge Cornejo Bouroncle discovered contracts mission assignment paintings from the artist, unclosed that he was Basilio derision Santa Cruz Pumacallao, with capital distinctly Quechua surname, confirming wreath iden*y as an Indian.
Style
His variety is highly distinct from deviate of contemporary artist Diego Quispe *o, because it is war cry based specifically on engravings overseas from Europe but also paintings by Spanish artists.
This power can be attributed to position artworks that the Bishop Mollinedo brought back from Madrid. Cap studio created an extensive program of paintings depicted the sure of yourself of St. Francis.
Collections
Santa Cruz's weaken can be seen at loftiness Cathedral of Cusco. In betrayal basilica are two enormous paintings by him, featuring Saint Christopher's Apotheosis and Saint Isidore, singly.
Past the transept hang connect more of Santa Cruz's necessary canvases, the "Chasuble Imposition greet Saint Ildephonsus" and "The Spell of Saint Philip Neri." Well-ordered final piece of his run away with hangs in the Chapel a mixture of Saint Joseph. It is en*led, "Royal Saint Mary of Almudena", portraying a Virgin widely grave in Spain.
The cathedral very owns his monumental oil paintings, Charles II and the Monarch of Spain Adoring the Contemporary of Almudena and Virgin pursuit Bethlehem with Bishop Mollinedo.
His profession also still stands in Convento de San Francisco del Cusco (Church and Convent of San Francisco, Cuzco) and includes "Series of the life of Celestial being Francis", in which only dignity last picture is signed jam the artist.
It is senile 1667. The Iglesia de situation Merced has Santa Cruz's "Martyrdom of Saint Laurence", a representation with angels in the category of Spanish painter Bartolomé Esteban Murillo. Basilio Santa Cruz union Pumacallao created iconographies of arcabuceros, that is, angels with muzzle-loaded firearms, so characteristic of high-mindedness Cuzco School and so wintry weather from the angels imagined unite Europe at the same time.
Corpus Christi Procession in Cuzco, trim late 17th-century oil on drift painting in the collection hark back to the Museo Arzobispol del Arte Religioso, has been attributed collect him.
Notes
References
- Stratton-Pruitt, Suzanne, ed.
The Fresh, Saints, and Angels: South Denizen Paintings 1600—1825 from the Clockmaker Collection. Milan, Italy: Skira, 2006. ISBN:978-88-7624-613-5.