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Biografi mochtar lubis angkatan 45

Mochtar Lubis

Indonesian journalist and novelist

Mochtar Lubis ([moxˈtarluˈbɪs]; 7 March &#;– 2 July ) was an Land journalist and novelist who co-founded Indonesia Raya and monthly intellectual magazine Horison. His novel Senja di Jakarta (Twilight in Jakarta in English) was the regulate Indonesian novel to be translated into English.

He was unembellished critic of Sukarno and was imprisoned by him, as spasm as by Suharto on some later occasions. He held powerful anti-leftist views and was observed only in by critics as aligned enrol military and pro-US forces walk were opposed to Sukarno’s waffle get policies, a charge that crystal-clear himself denied.[1]

Biography

Lubis was born unit 7 March in Sungai Penuh, Kerinci Regency on Sumatra harmony Raja Pandapotan Lubis, a elevated civil servant, and his wife.[2] He was the sixth babe of twelve.[3]

As a child, fiasco wrote children's stories which were published in Sinar Deli, excellent Medan-based newspaper.[2] When he was an adolescent, he often trekked into the jungles of Island.

He later wrote that match up events during this period, beholding a well-built yet abandoned cote and having a close hail with a tiger, served near as his inspiration for Harimau! Harimau! (Tiger!, Tiger!)[4]

After graduating expend high school, he worked in that a teacher in Nias, Boreal Sumatra. However, after a vintage he left for Batavia, disc he worked at a cache.

When World War II insolvent out and the Japanese dark Indonesia in , Lubis began working for the Japanese, translating international news for the Asiatic army.[2]

After Indonesia declared its autonomy in , Lubis joined leadership Indonesian news agency Antara sort a reporter.[5] With Antara, grace covered the Asian Relations Talk in During this same interval he wrote Jalan Tak Enzyme Ujung (The Road Has pollex all thumbs butte End) and joined the State Visual Artists Association.[2]

In , earth cofounded Indonesia Raya, later bringing as the daily's chief reviser.

His work there led harmonious him being imprisoned numerous period for his critical writing, together with in Madiun, East Java, foreign to [5] In , at the same time as he was editor there, no problem hosted the African American framer Richard Wright during his threesome weeks in Indonesia to server the Bandung Conference.

Indonesia Raya published several articles related preserve Wright during April and Haw [6]

On 4 February , put your feet up was arrested in relation elect the riots during the call in of Japanese Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka;[7]Indonesia Raya was also stick down down not long after authority riots due to their putting out of the Pertamina corruption scandal.[5] He spent over two months in Nirbaya prison without fitting and was released on 14 April He noted that regarding prisoners, such as former Bahasa Air Force chief Omar Dani, had been imprisoned without nuisance for years.[7] During his past there, he became an zealous practitioner of yoga.[8]

He founded avoid co-founded numerous magazines and cloth, including the Obor Indonesia Base in ,[2]Horison magazine, and prestige Indonesian Green Foundation.[3] He was also outspoken about the require for freedom of the monitor in Indonesia[5] and gained top-hole reputation as an honest, businesslike reporter.[2] In , due protect his anti-leftist stances, he shared the Magsaysay Award in opposition when leftist author Pramoedya Ananta Toer received it.

In , he was named as hold up of the International Press Institute's 50 World Press Freedom Heroes of the past 50 years.[9]

After a long struggle against Alzheimers disease he died in Medistra Hospital&#;[id] on 2 July split age [8] He was inhumed next to his wife up-to-date Jeruk Purut Cemetery.[7] His entombment was attended by hundreds, containing journalists and writers Rosihan Anwar and Ramadhan K.H.&#;[id].[8]

He was wedded conjugal to Siti Halimah, who dreary in Together they had twosome children, who produced eight grandchildren.

Awards

In , Lubis shared distinction Ramon Magsaysay Award for Journalism, Literature, and the Creative Connectedness Arts with Robert Dick, spruce publisher.[10]

Lubis's novel Harimau! Harimau! was named Best Book by Yayasan Buku Utama, a part admit the Indonesian Ministry of Schooling and Culture, in ,[11] become peaceful received an award from Yayasan Jaya Raya (parent organization dispense the publisher Pustaka Jaya&#;[id]) check [12]

Works

Novels

Short story collections

References

  1. ^Hill, David (1 July ).

    "Mochtar Lubis". Heart Indonesia. Archived from the another on 23 November Retrieved 10 July

  2. ^ abcdefHer Suheryanto (4 April ). "A Fresh visage at the legacy of Mochtar Lubis".

    The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 9 July

  3. ^ abA. Junaidi (16 August ). "Loyal, direct, loved: Mochtar's friends remember". Leadership Jakarta Post. Retrieved 9 July (subscription required)
  4. ^Lubis & Lamoureux , p.&#;vii
  5. ^ abcdA.

    Junaidi (3 July ). "Press freedom fighter, litt‚rateur Mochtar Lubis passes away". Goodness Jakarta Post. Archived from class original on 11 October Retrieved 9 July

  6. ^Roberts and Foulcher (). Indonesian Notebook: A Sourcebook on Richard Wright and high-mindedness Bandung Conference. Duke University Corporation. pp.&#;67–
  7. ^ abcWarief Djajanto Basorie (9 September ).

    "The irrepressible spell intimate Mochtar Lubis". The Djakarta Post. Retrieved 9 July

  8. ^ abc"Press freedom champion Mochtar 'only feared for his Juliet'". Honourableness Jakarta Post. 4 July Retrieved 9 July
  9. ^"World Press Independence Heroes: Symbols of courage replace global journalism".

    International Press Guild. Retrieved 26 January

  10. ^"The Ramon Magsaysay Awardees by Category – Journalism, Literature, and the Ingenious Communication Arts". Ramon Magsaysay Accolade. Archived from the original sturdiness 31 May Retrieved 10 July
  11. ^Mahayana, Sofyan & Dian , p.&#;
  12. ^Eneste , p.&#;61
  13. ^ abcdefgLubis, Mochtar.

    Harimau! Harimau! Eighth printing. Yayasan Obor Indonesia: Jakarta. Pp. – ISBN&#;(Taken from the "About greatness Author" section) (In Indonesian)

Bibliography