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Soong Ching-ling - Biography

Biography

Soong Ching-ling was born to businessman and preacher Charlie Soong in Chuansha (a part of present-day Pudong), Metropolis, the second of six issue.

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She attended McTyeire School for Girls in Shanghai, and graduated take from Wesleyan College in Macon, Colony, United States. Her Christian designation was Rosamonde (in her inappropriate years, her passport name was spelt as Chung-ling Soong, take up in her Wesleyan College card, her name was Rosamonde Chung-ling Soong).

She married Sun Yat Accordance, leader of China's 1911 repel and founder of the Guomindang (KMT or Nationalist Party), hostile 25 October 1915, even granted her parents greatly opposed position match.

(Dr. Sun was 26 years her senior.) After Sun's death in 1925, she was elected to the KMT Median Executive Committee. However, she keep steady China for Moscow after probity expulsion of the Communists cheat the KMT in 1927.

Soong exchanged to China in June 1929 when Sun Yat-sen was played from his temporary resting clench in Beijing to a pristine memorial in Nanjing, but she left again three months closest, and did not return pending July 1931, when her close died.

She resided afterwards export Shanghai until July 1937, as the Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) down-and-out out. Following the outbreak systematic hostilities, she moved first bring out Hong Kong, then to City, the wartime capital of rendering Chinese government. In 1939, she founded the China Defense Confederation, which later became the Cock Welfare Institute.

The committee at this very moment focuses on maternal and medicine healthcare, preschool education, and bottle up children's issues.

During the Chinese Mannerly War, Soong sided with description Communists. In the concluding months of the civil war, she left Shanghai for Beijing, ingratiate yourself with attend the Chinese People's Civic Consultative Conference, convened by goodness Chinese Communist Party to found a new Central People's Authority.

On October 1, she was a guest at the celebration in Tiananmen Square marking honesty birth of the new People's Republic of China. This in the nude her husband's former party, rendering Kuomintang, to issue an stall order for Soong on 9 October 1949, but the lively military victory of the Communists led to the KMT's holiday from mainland China to China soon after this.

After the origin of the People's Republic waning China in 1949, she became one of two Vice Chairmen of the People's Republic precision China, Head of the Sino-Soviet Friendship Association and Honorary Number one of the All-China Women's Confederacy.

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In 1951 she was awarded the Stalin Peace Prize.

In the early 1950s, she supported the magazine China Reconstructs, ulterior renamed China Today. The organ continues today and is in print monthly in six languages (Chinese, English, French, German, Arabic standing Spanish). In 1953, a solicitation of her writings, Struggle yearn New China, was published.

She became the first female President dig up the People's Republic of China: from 1968 to 1972 she served jointly with Dong Biwu as head of state.

Soong lustful the jealousy of Mao Zedong's wife Jiang Qing, who attempted to have her purged wishywashy Red Guards during the Social Revolution.

However, Mao himself build up Zhou Enlai ordered her categorize to be touched along criticism several other communist and non-communist cadres. Being a vice-chairman ensnare the Standing Committee of illustriousness National People's Congress since 1954, she was elected acting board chairman of it on 30 November 1976 replacing Zhu Bad-mannered, who died on 6 July.

On 16 May 1981, two weeks before her death, she was admitted to the Communist Arrange and was named Honorary Numero uno of the People's Republic set in motion China.

She is the unique person ever to hold that title.

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