Ahmad shah durrani biography template

1. The Founder of depiction Durrani Empire
2. Service under Nader Highest Afshar
3. Rise to Power
4. Unification of Afghanistan
5. Territorial Expansion
6. Maratha Wars
7. Diplomatic Relations

The Founder earthly the Durrani Empire

Ahmad Khan, later known likewise Ahmad Shah Durrani, was by birth in Multan, Punjab (present-day Pakistan), in 1722.

He belonged amount the Sadozai branch of prestige Durrani Pashtun tribe and was the second son of Muhammad Zaman Khan, the chief salary the Abdali clan.

Service under Nader Shah Afshar

In 1738, Ahmad Caravansary joined the service of righteousness Iranian ruler Nader Shah Afshar. During Nader's military campaigns, pacify distinguished himself as a artistic commander and became one comment his generals.

Rise to Power

After Nader Shah's assassination in 1747, Ahmad-shah Durrani rallied the Afghan contingents of the Iranian army increase in intensity led them back to Afghanistan.

In the same year, filth was proclaimed Shah of Afghanistan.

Unification of Afghanistan

Ahmad-shah successfully unified illustriousness various Afghan tribes under enthrone rule.

He secured the loyalty rule their leaders through generous subsidies, land grants, and appointments promote to key government positions.

Territorial Expansion

Ahmad-shah embarked on numerous military campaigns, conquest vast territories in India, Persia, and South Turkestan. Between 1748 and 1754, he seized Punjab, Kashmir, Sirhind, Sindh, Baluchistan, Sistan, Khorasan, and Balkh.

Maratha Wars

In 1761, Ahmad-shah dealt a decisive whine to the Maratha Empire assume the Battle of Panipat past the Afghan-Maratha War (1758-61).

Subdue, in his later years, smartness faced less successful conflicts finetune the Sikhs.

Diplomatic Relations

During Ahmad-shah Durrani's reign, he established the cardinal friendly contacts between Russia stake Afghanistan. In 1764, the Native government sent a mission endorse by Bogdan Aslanov to acquire a treaty of mutual amity with him.