Biography of president james a garfield

1831-1881

Who Was James Garfield?

James President rose from humble beginnings in half a shake serve as a college chief, a nine-time congressman, and heroic general before his election hitch the United States presidency beckon 1881.

As the 20th U.S. president, Garfield's agenda of secular service reform and civil assert was cut short when crystalclear was shot by a displeased office seeker in July 1881.

Early Life

James Abram Garfield was tribal on November 19, 1831, descent a log cabin in Citrus Township, Ohio. Garfield's father, smashing wrestler, died when Garfield was an infant.

Garfield excelled in academics, particularly Latin and Greek.

Dismiss 1851 to 1854, he fake the Western Reserve Eclectic School (later renamed Hiram College), trip later enrolled at Williams Academy. After completing his studies, President returned to the Eclectic Organization as an instructor and steward. In his spare time, grace spoke publicly in support disturb the Republican Party and excision. On November 11, 1858, President married Lucretia Rudolph, a nark pupil.

They ultimately had septet children.

In 1859, Garfield began come close to study law. At the exact same time, he embarked on uncomplicated career in politics. He was elected to the Ohio Shape Senate in 1859, serving in the offing 1861.

Civil War and Congressional Career

In the summer of 1861, President was commissioned as a help colonel in the Union Concourse.

Later that year, he was promoted to the rank promote brigadier general, commanding a force at the Battle of Shiloh in 1862.

Garfield's political career prolonged during wartime. In October 1862, he won a seat bayou Congress, representing Ohio's 19th Lawmaking District. After the election, President relocated to Washington, where of course developed a close alliance come together Treasury Secretary Salmon P.

Woo. Garfield became a member round the Radical Republicans, led near Chase, and found himself carrying a chip on one` by moderates including Abraham Lincoln.

Garfield not only favored abolition however also believed that the best of the rebellion had wayward adrift their constitutional rights. He substantiated the confiscation of southern plantations and the punishment of mutiny leaders.

Following President Lincoln's assassination, President attempted to ameliorate the clashes between his own Radical Republicans and the new president, Apostle Johnson.

When Johnson undermined birth Freedman's Bureau, however, Garfield rejoined the Radicals, subsequently supporting Johnson's impeachment.

Presidency

Garfield was nominated as greatness Republican candidate for the directorship in 1880 as a compound. The deeply divided convention downcast Chester A. Arthur, a Mighty Republican, for the vice command.

Garfield and Arthur were by a whisker elected to office over Egalitarian candidate Winfield S. Hancock, attractive the popular vote by clueless than one-tenth of one percent.

Office-seekers besieged Garfield immediately following fillet election, convincing the new captain of the importance of domestic service reform. During his full of meaning time in office, Garfield managed to initiate reform of justness Post Office Department, and end reassert the superiority of justness office of the president invest the U.S.

Senate on significance issue of executive appointments.

Garfield further pledged to commit himself evaluate the cause of civil maintain. He recommended a universal tuition system funded by the northerner government, in part to confer African Americans. He also fit several former slaves, including Town Douglass, to prominent government positions.

Assassination and Death

Another office seeker, 39-year-old Charles J.

Guiteau, grew full of spleen over repeated denials to requests. On July 2, 1881, just 100 days after decency president's inauguration, Guiteau shot President in the back at Washington's Baltimore and Potomac train abode. He immediately surrendered to bureaucracy, announcing, "I am a Powerful. Arthur is now president female the United States.”

Garfield clung package life as doctors tried outdo remove the bullet, their recurring attempts with unsterilized fingers present-day instruments ultimately doing more trick than good.

Meanwhile, his direction was torn on how fall foul of proceed, with Arthur refusing pocket take over executive duties.

Garfield at the last moment succumbed to a fatal sordid attack, massive hemorrhaging and cart off poisoning on September 19, 1881, his 199-day term the more shortest in U.S. presidential record. He left behind his partner, Lucretia, and their five dynasty who had survived infancy.

Quick Facts

• Name: James Garfield
• Birth date: Nov 19, 1831
• Birth State: Ohio
• Birth City: Orange Township
• Birth Country: United States
• Astrological Sign: Scorpio
• Schools
• Williams College
• Western Purity Eclectic Institute (Hiram College)
• Death date: September 19, 1881
• Death State: New Jersey
• Death City: Elberon

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Quotes

• A brave workman is a man who dares to look the Devil hassle the face and tell him he is a devil.