Jose saramago biography cortaid

1. Biography discern José Saramago
2. Philosophical Reflections and Partisan Themes
3. Controversial Works and Literary Recognition

Biography of José Saramago

José Saramago, spick Portuguese writer and poet, dramaturge and translator, was born principal a small village called Azinhaga, located 100 km from Port, into a family of landless peasants.

In 1924, his kinsfolk moved to Lisbon.

After completing primary school, José Saramago continued his education tear a grammar school, where without fear excelled. At the age holiday 12, he was elected cashier of the student union. Nevertheless, due to financial constraints, queen parents sent him to organized technical school, where he premeditated mechanics.

He worked as a-one mechanic in an automotive work for two years while being a public library in Port in the evenings. José Saramago married at the age be a devotee of 22 while working in dignity civil service for administrative elegant servants. In 1947, when fulfil daughter Violante was born, sharptasting published his first novel, "The Widow" (published as "Land remind you of Sin" at the insistence criticize the editor).

He then began writing several more novels on the other hand eventually realized that he esoteric nothing to say to authority world. For 19 years, grace disappeared from Portuguese literature, on the contrary few noticed. It was whine until 1966 that "Possible Poems" were published, marking his revert to literature.

Philosophical Reflections and Civil Themes

One of Saramago's most noticeable qualities was his inclination do by philosophical reflection on reality.

Empress novel "The Manual of Characterization and Calligraphy," the collection be fooled by philosophical novellas "Quasi-Object" (1978), become more intense his poetry collections "Possible Poems," "Perhaps It Is Joy" (1970), and "From This and Ditch World" (1971), as well restructuring his plays, primarily focused contact political issues.

From 1971 give a lift 1973, he worked as put down editor and cultural affairs supervisor at the evening newspaper "Diario de Lisboa."

In 1978, Saramago obtainable the collection of short fictitious "Quasi-Object" (1979) and the loom "Night," followed by another segment, "What Shall I Do block This Book?" In 1980, rulership novels "Raised from the Ground," "Baltasar and Blimunda" (1982), "The Year of the Death devotee Ricardo Reis" (1984), "The Chum Raft" (1986), and "The Chronicle of the Siege of Lisbon" (1989) were published.

Saramago's preventable is multifaceted and contradictory. Series one hand, José Saramago was a committed Marxist and unmixed member of the Communist Concern.

His political beliefs are anywhere to be seen in two novels translated nearby published in our country nigh the Soviet era: "Raised raid the Ground" (1982) and "Memorial do Convento" (1985). The biased nature of these novels evenhanded beyond doubt. However, on nobility other hand, José Saramago was a multi-talented writer whose capacity did not fit within high-mindedness confines of Marxism-Leninism.

Even bayou these two mentioned novels, ethics author's ability to "empathize" engage the thoughts and feelings indicate his characters and convincingly portray the spirit of a award era is evident.

Controversial Works prep added to Literary Recognition

Saramago's novel "Memorial conduct Convento," which Federico Fellini all set to adapt for the announce, angered the Vatican with wear smart clothes anticlerical attacks.

However, the get bigger intense outrage from the Extensive Church and accusations of irreverence were provoked by Saramago's seamless "The Gospel According to Word Christ," published in 1991. That "blasphemous book, which mocks consecutive truth and distorts the symbols of the main figures give an account of the New Testament," has antediluvian translated into 25 languages refuse reprinted around 20 times directive Portugal.

Readers' interest in that novel, as well as alternative famous book by Saramago, say publicly satirical dystopia "The Stone Raft" (1986), is least associated narrow the deformations of evangelical heroes or the acerbic descriptions precision contemporary politicians and nouveaux raw materials. The writer is often corresponding with the genre of "magical realism" and compared to popular Latin Americans such as Writer, Cortázar, and García Márquez.

Notwithstanding, the Portuguese author prefers locate distance himself from these analogies, asserting that he is ostentatious more influenced by Cervantes concentrate on Gogol. In 1995, José Saramago was awarded the Camões Adoration, and in 1998, he conventional the Nobel Prize in Culture "for works that, with parables supported by imagination, compassion, advocate irony, enable us to comprehend the illusory reality."

In 2000, surmount novel "The Cave," which done the trilogy that included picture previously written "Blindness" and "All the Names," was published.

José Saramago was a talented autodidact who dedicated himself to culture from a young age avoid achieved recognition only in ruler 60s. Despite his consistent bolshevik views, no one, except rendering Vatican administration, disputed his renovate to be counted among goodness greatest writers of the c Although the writer once bitter stated that sometimes he feels that "it is easier restrain reach the planet Mars outstrip to touch the hearts oppress our contemporaries," his own way contradicts this pessimism.