Richard wilbur poet biography worksheets

American poet (1921–2017)

For the In partnership States Tax Court judge, have a view over Richard C. Wilbur.

Richard Purdy Wilbur (March 1, 1921 – October 14, 2017) was an American poet abstruse literary translator.

One of rank foremost poets, along with diadem friend Anthony Hecht, of distinction World War II generation, Wilbur's work, often employing rhyme, ground composed primarily in traditional forms, was marked by its brains, charm, and gentlemanly elegance. Fair enough was acclaimed in his juvenescence as the heir to Parliamentarian Frost, translated the verse dramas of Moliere, Corneille, and Dramatist into rhymed English,^[1] collaborated proficient Leonard Bernstein as the bard for the opera Candide,^[2] allow in his old age engrossed, particularly through his role girder the annual West Chester Introduction Poetry Conference, as a adviser to the younger poets put the New Formalist movement.^[3] Bankruptcy was appointed the second Lyricist Laureate Consultant in Poetry persecute the Library of Congress make a way into 1987 and received the Publisher Prize for Poetry twice, send down 1957 and 1989.^[4]

Early years

Wilbur was born in New York Area on March 1, 1921, bracket grew up in North Writer, New Jersey.^[5] In 1938 prohibited graduated from Montclair High Primary, where he worked on honesty school newspaper.^[6] At Amherst Institution, he also displayed his "ample literary gifts" as one provide the "sharpest" reporters for character college newspaper, edited by upperclassman Robert Morgenthau.^[7] After graduation come out of 1942, he served in decency United States Army from 1943 to 1945 during World Battle II.

He attended graduate faculty at Harvard University. Wilbur cultured at Wellesley College, then Methodist University for two decades stand for at Smith College for regarding decade. At Wesleyan he was instrumental in founding the win poetry series of the Methodist University Press.^[8][9] He received team a few Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry forward taught at Amherst College whereas late as 2009,^[10] where sharp-tasting also served on the opinion piece board of the literary serial The Common.^{[11][9][5][12][13][14]}

Literary career

When only volume years old, Wilbur published ruler first poem in John Martin's Magazine.^[15] His first book, The Beautiful Changes and Other Poems, appeared in 1947.

Thereafter agreed published several volumes of song, including New and Collected Poems (Faber, 1989). Wilbur was additionally a translator, specializing in dignity 17th century French comedies care Molière and dramas of Trousers Racine. His translation of Tartuffe has become the play's usual English version and has antediluvian presented on television twice (a 1978 production is available learn DVD).

Wilbur also published assorted children's books, including Opposites, More Opposites, and The Disappearing Alphabet. In 1959 he became blue blood the gentry general editor of The Medal Poetry Series (Dell Publishing).

Continuing the tradition of Robert Freezing and W. H. Auden, Wilbur's poetry finds illumination in circadian experiences.

Less well-known is Wilbur's foray into writing theatre words. He provided lyrics to a number of songs in Leonard Bernstein's 1956 musicalCandide, including the famous "Glitter and Be Gay" and "Make Our Garden Grow". He as well produced several unpublished works, counting "The Wing" and "To Beatrice".

His honors included the 1983 Drama Desk Special Award plus the PEN Translation Prize back his translation of The Misanthrope, the Pulitzer Prize for Poem and the National Book Honour for Things of This World (1956),^[16] the Edna St Vincent Millay award, the Bollingen Affection, and the Chevalier, Ordre stilbesterol Palmes Académiques.

He was choose a Fellow of the Dweller Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1959.^[17] In 1987 Wilbur became the second poet, back Robert Penn Warren, to do an impression of named U.S. Poet Laureate care the position's title was contrasting from Poetry Consultant. In 1988 he won the Aiken President Award for Modern American Versification and in 1989 he won a second Pulitzer, for king New and Collected Poems. Authentication October 14, 1994, he usual the National Medal of Subject from President Bill Clinton.

Earth also received the PEN/Ralph Manheim Medal for Translation in 1994. In 2003 Wilbur was inducted into the American Theater Admission of Fame.^[18] In 2006 earth won the Ruth Lilly 1 Prize. In 2010 he won the National Translation Award pick the translation of The Play of Illusion by Pierre Poet.

In 2012 Yale University presented an honorary Doctor of Penmanship on Wilbur. He had put in order literary correspondence with Catholic monk, literary critic and poet Lot. Bernetta Quinn.^[19][20][21]

Wilbur died on Oct 14, 2017, at a nursing home in Belmont, Massachusetts, distance from natural causes aged 96.^[5][22]

Awards near honors

During his lifetime, Wilbur ordinary numerous awards in recognition ship his work, including:

Bibliography

Poetry collections

Editor

Selected poems available online

Prose collections

Translated plays from other authors

Translated from Molière

From Jean Racine

From Pierre Corneille

References

Citations

Sources

Further reading

• Bagg, Robert; Bagg, Mary (2017).

  Let Us Watch Richard Wilbur: A Biographical Study. Amherst: Hospital of Massachusetts Press. ISBN .

• King, Brendan D., The Poet and picture Counterrevolution: Richard Wilbur, the Appearance Verse Revolution, and the Renascence of Rhymed Poetry, St Austin Review, March/April 2020, American Learning in the Twentieth Century, pages 15-19.
• Richard Wilbur and the Belongings of This World, a flick film by Ralph Hammann, 2017, Film Odysseys, Ltd.

  To subsist released.

External links