John mccallum mp biography

Canadian politician

For other people person's name John McCallum, see John McCallum (disambiguation).

John McCallumPC (born 9 Apr 1950) is a Canadianpolitician, economist, diplomat and former university senior lecturer. A former LiberalMember of Talking shop parliamen (MP), McCallum was the Scramble Ambassador to China from 2017 to 2019.

He was freely for his resignation by Core Minister Trudeau in 2019.^[1][2] Introduction an MP, he represented justness electoral district of Markham—Thornhill, be proof against had previously represented Markham—Unionville wallet Markham. He is a associate of the Queen's Privy Mother of parliaments for Canada.

A veteran yank politician who began his civic career in 2000, McCallum has served in the governments submit Liberal prime ministers Jean Chrétien, Paul Martin, and Justin Trudeau. McCallum has previously been Intimate of State (International Financial Institutions), Minister of National Defence, Line of Veterans Affairs, and Parson of Immigration, Refugees and Ethnic group.

Early life captain education

McCallum was born in Metropolis, Quebec, the son of Joan (Patteson) and Alexander Campbell McCallum.^[3] He received his secondary tending at Selwyn House School stall Trinity College School.^[4] He has a Bachelor of Arts percentage from Queens' College, Cambridge Academia, a diplôme d'études supérieures do too much Université de Paris I promote a PhD degree in back from McGill University.^{[citation needed]}

Academic existence (1976–1994)

McCallum was a professor become aware of economics at the University funding Manitoba from 1976 until 1978, Simon Fraser University from 1978 until 1982, the Université defence Québec à Montréal from 1982 until 1987, and McGill Dogma from 1987 until 1994.

Smartness is an honorary member cut into the Royal Military College returns Canada, student No. S139.

He was also dean of the energy of arts at McGill Campus, when his future boss, Justin Trudeau was a student there.^[5] He then became senior top banana and chief economist of birth Royal Bank of Canada.

One of his most influential canonical contributions was an article descent the American Economic Review,^[6] which introduced the concept of position home bias in trade bamboozle.

It has spawned an contemporary international debate ^{[citation needed]} modus operandi whether trade within a realm state is greater than establishment among nations, as compared reach the predictions of standard cheap models.

As McGill University's prebendary of arts, McCallum secured topping $10 million contribution from Physicist Bronfman for the establishment honor the McGill Institute for honesty Study of Canada.^[7]

He also participated in the national unity debates of the early 1990s, change the Canada Round Series quite a lot of the C.

D. Howe Alliance and engaging in debate partner then Opposition Leader Jacques Parizeau at Quebec's National Assembly.^[8]

Private segment career (1994–2000; 2019 onward)

McCallum was the Royal Bank of Canada's chief economist for six length of existence. He consistently achieved the utmost media coverage of bank hoodwink economists, making regular appearances covert CBC's The National as diversity economics panellist.

He also plighted in social issues, notably graceful 1997 Royal Bank conference fashioned to align the business mankind with the recommendations of nobleness 1996 Report on the Regal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. Climax paper at that conference, "The Cost of Doing Nothing", was highlighted ten years later gauzy the Aboriginal Times magazine.^[9]

In July 2020, McCallum's employment by high-mindedness Wailian Group, a Chinese collection that assists with immigration finish with Canada, sparked calls from oppositions MPs and Democracy Watch pine McCullum to be investigated hunk the Ethics Commissioner for imaginable breaches of the Conflict center Interest Act.^[10]

Political career

Member of Senate (2000–2017)

McCallum successfully nominated Nelson Solon as the second honorary native in Canadian history.^[11]

McCallum was completely vocal in Canada's debate dramatize same-sex marriage.

He told say publicly Edmonton Sun in August 2003, "If people want to improve on something and it doesn't take advantage of other people, doesn't reduce keep inside people's rights, we should pour out them do it. Why not?"^[12] He also significantly contributed disparagement the final debate before birth vote on same-sex marriage discipline 21 March 2005^[13] saying:

I believe we should always inquiries to expand the rights prime our fellow citizens as progressive as we do not thereby reduce the rights of residue.

We should seek to try that no group is denied full participation in society. Renovation members of Parliament, we sine qua non not ask the question, reason should we extend this right? Rather our question should fix, why should we not lane the right? Let the filter of proof be on those who wish to limit originator rights.

...

Many Canadians will want to accept both of these principles: protect excellence traditional definition of marriage roost protect the rights of minorities. The essence of my make an impact today is that we cannot do both. We cannot have to one`s name it both ways. We should make a choice between tacit marriage and the protection simulated minority rights.

Defence Minister (2002–2003)

As Exculpation Minister under Jean Chrétien, McCallum achieved what was then excellence largest increase in the once a year defence budget ($1 billion) observe more than a decade disclose return for offering up $200 million in savings from dipping low priority spending.^[14] He besides retroactively reversed an inequity which awarded up to $250,000 reveal military personnel who lost their eyesight or a limb reach on active service - however only to those with justness rank of colonel or previous.

Now all Canadian Forces components are covered by the system regardless of rank.^[15] Working jar Germany, he successfully persuaded NATO to take control over high-mindedness security mission in Kabul, Afghanistan, while also ensuring that say publicly mission was led by Canada.^[16] He also determined that loftiness army, rather than the warships or air force, was take over be the top priority seep out budget allocations.^[17]

He became widely notable and criticized in 2002 while in the manner tha he admitted, while serving chimpanzee the Minister of National Exculpating, that he had never heard of the 1942 Dieppe surprise attack, a fateful and nationally substantial operation for Canadian Forces cloth the Second World War.^[18] Ironically, he wrote a letter approval the editor of the Ceremonial Post in response, but fast a further gaffe, confusing Dash participation in the 1917 Conflict of Vimy Ridge in Author with Vichy France from 1940 to 1944.

Response at righteousness continued historical ignorance prompted ravishment and humour among the repress.

In November 2002, while termination serving as Defence Minister, McCallum encountered further controversy when authorities refused to allow him regarding board an Air Canada journey because his breath smelt decisively of alcohol.

McCallum announced ere long thereafter that the incident prompted him to abstain completely disseminate alcohol consumption. He reportedly too intended to lose weight focus on give up smoking.^[19]

In January 2003, McCallum suggested Canadian troops could avoid so-called "friendly fire" incidents by wearing some of feminine Conservative MP Elsie Wayne's clothes.^[20] McCallum later apologized both center and outside the House inducing Commons for using inappropriate power of speech, blaming the excitement of prestige moment, and had his apologies accepted by Wayne.^[20]

Veterans Affairs Preacher (2003–2004)

Under Paul Martin, McCallum imported a new charter for onetime, postwar veterans who have anachronistic physically or mentally injured onetime serving in the Canadian Bolster.

This charter, which became accumulation in 2005, is modelled haste the range of services assuming for returning veterans after Imitation War II. This "new model" stripped veterans of a paper pension opting for a globule sum payment.^{[citation needed]}

Revenue Minister (2004–2006)

As Minister of National Revenue alight Chair of the Cabinet's Reward Review Committee, McCallum achieved kick up a rumpus 2005 expenditure reductions of $11 billion over the next pentad years.^[21]

Shadow Cabinet Immigration Critic (2006–2015)

When the Conservatives came to competence in January 2006 under Writer Harper, McCallum was appointed chimpanzee the Immigration Critic.

During fillet time in the opposition, Flagrant. McCallum began to travel generally to China at the disbursal of Beijing-friendly groups. McCallum took trips valued at $73,300 diverge pro-Beijing business groups, such because the Canadian Confederation of Fujian Associations.^[22]

Immigration Minister (2015–2017)

On 4 Nov 2015, he was appointed righteousness Minister of Immigration, Refugees stream Citizenship in the newly selected 29th Canadian Ministry of Justin Trudeau.^[23] As a senior bureau minister, McCallum was then one-quarter in line in case weekend away the PM's incapacity.^[24] As Migration Minister, he oversaw the nourishment of Syrian refugees during honesty Syrian refugee crisis.^[5]

Ambassador to Ceramics (2017–2019)

On 10 January 2017, nowin situation was announced that McCallum would be appointed as Canada's Envoy to China.

This resulted appearance a cabinet reshuffle as why not? stepped down from his current as the Minister of In-migration and Citizenship to pursue culminate new post.^[25] McCallum expressed fervency to take on the transmittal in Beijing, citing his tedious personal connections to China, restructuring his former riding Markham has primarily Chinese constituents and both his wife and children roll of Chinese ethnicity.^[26]

On 23 Jan 2019, McCallum spoke to Chinese-language Canadian and state-owned Chinese travel ormation technol in Markham, Ontario,^[27] concerning rank detention and extradition request jam the United States, which resulted in the arrest of Huawei deputy chairwoman Meng Wanzhou,^[28] who was awaiting court judgement.

Ethics United States alleged that Meng Wanzhou was in violation reproach the United States sanctions dispute Iran. The Canadian Federal direction reaffirmed that it is grateful to follow judicial protocol tolerate that the arrest was arrange political in nature. McCallum distributed his thoughts with the telecommunications by restating public facts rove could make Meng's legal shield case strong against this eviction request.

This included President Donald Trump's political intrusion, which by all accounts undermined the integrity of dignity Canadian judicial protocol, thereby contradicting Canada's stance by making go out with political in nature.^[29] McCallum re-stated other reported motives the Affiliated States could have, citing integrity alleged intent of the stop by the United States was to attempt to obtain big business concessions from China.

McCallum withdrew his comments, saying he "misspoke" and that they did "not accurately represent [his] position be at odds this issue".^[30] That week, McCallum was further quoted as afterwards telling a Toronto Star newsman it "would be great crave Canada" if the US expatriation request were dropped, conditional mull it over release of Canadians since belated in China.^[31]

On 26 January 2019, McCallum submitted his resignation by reason of ambassador to China, at integrity request of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, who did not overwhelm the reasoning behind this decision.^[32][26]

Family

He is married to Nancy Trim, who is of Malaysian Asian background (Chinese: 林秀英; pinyin: Lín Xiùyīng).

They have three option (Andrew, Jamie, and Duncan).^[33]

Electoral record

References

Bibliography

• — (1980).

  Unequal Beginnings: Agriculture and Budgetary Development in Quebec and Lake until 1870. Toronto, Ontario: Formation of Toronto Press. ISBN .

• Barber, Clarence; — (1980). Unemployment and Inflation: The Canadian Experience. Canadian School for Economic Policy. Toronto, Ontario: James Lorimer Limited. ISBN .
• Barber, Clarence; — (1982).

  Controlling Inflation: Education from Experience in Canada, Aggregation and Japan. Canadian Institute sue Economic Policy. Toronto, Ontario: Criminal Lorimer Limited. ISBN .

• —; Green, Christopher (1991). Parting as Friends: Representation Economic Consequences for Quebec. Canada Round. Toronto, Ontario: C.

  Pattern. Howe Institute. ISBN . ISSN 1183-6253.

• Baldassarri, Mario; McCallum, John; Mundell, Robert, system. (1992). Global Disequilibrium in ethics World Economy. Central Issues remove Contemporary Economic Theory and Procedure. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN .

External links