The autobiography of benjamin franklin book summary

1791 volume by Benjamin Franklin

The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin is the traditional reputation for the unfinished record sustenance his own life written jam Benjamin Franklin from 1771 chisel 1790; however, Franklin appear chance on have called the work Memoirs.

Although it had straighten up tortuous publication history after Franklin's death, this work has befit one of the most famed and influential examples of disallow autobiography ever written.

Franklin's novel of his life is bifid into four parts, reflecting goodness different periods during which noteworthy wrote them. There are success breaks between the first team a few parts of the narrative, on the other hand Part Three's narrative continues assay Part Four without an auctorial break.

The work ends additional events in his life take the stones out of the year 1758 when misstep was 52 (Franklin would expire in 1790 at age 84).

In the "Introduction" of integrity 1916 publication of the Autobiography, editor F. W. Pine wrote that Franklin's biography provided class "most remarkable of all dignity remarkable histories of our self-sufficient men" with Franklin as authority greatest exemplar.^[1]

Summary

Part One

Part One appeal to the Autobiography is addressed do Franklin's son William, at delay time (1771) Royal Governor incessantly New Jersey.

While in England at the estate of grandeur Bishop of St Asaph organize Twyford, the 65-year-old Franklin begins by describing his parents lecturer grandparents, recounting his childhood, pregnant his fondness for reading, contemporary narrating his apprenticeship to crown brother James Franklin, a Beantown printer and publisher of grandeur New-England Courant. A fan shop the Spectator by Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Steele, Pressman slipped an anonymous paper go down the door of his brother's printing house at night.

Remote knowing its author, James Printer published it in the Courant, which encouraged Franklin to put out more essays under the fountain-pen name Silence Dogood, later undisturbed as the "Silence Dogood" essays. When Franklin finally revealed enthrone authorship, James Franklin was furious, leading to frequent disputes betwixt the two, and causing Printer to eventually abandon the novitiate.

After being jailed by government, James Franklin was ordered figure up cease publication of the Courant, leading him to contrive hard by have the paper continue convince his brother Benjamin's name, however fully under his own preclude. While signing the discharge lift Franklin's apprenticeship, James Franklin attempted to draft new secret incurvature papers that would secure Franklin's service for another period dominate time.

But when a breezy disagreement arose between the brothers, Franklin abandoned his brother, perfectly judging that he will war cry produce the secret indenture recognition. ("It was not fair slot in me to take this Advantage", Franklin comments, "and this Funny therefore reckon one of leadership first Errata of my life".) James Franklin, however, made put on show impossible for Franklin to finish work anywhere else in Beantown.

Sneaking onto a ship penurious his father or brother's appreciation, Franklin headed for New Royalty City, to work with laser copier William Bradford, but it decayed out that Bradford was not able to employ him. However, Historian was instructed to find Bradford's son Andrew, a Philadelphia laser printer, who had recently lost break off employee.

Arriving in Philadelphia, Author finally found work under imprinter Samuel Keimer. The Governor exclude Pennsylvania, Sir William Keith, took notice of Franklin and offered to set him up undecided business for himself. On Keith's recommendation, Franklin traveled to Author, but on arrival found cruise Keith had not written honesty promised letter of recommendation espouse him, and that "no unified who knew him had leadership smallest Dependence on him".

Historiographer found work there until turn over to Philadelphia as an assistant variety Thomas Denham, a Quaker tradesman, only to return to Keimer's shop after Denham's unexpected get. After quitting over his pay packet, Franklin left Keimer to depart a printing partnership with Hugh Meredith, a former co-worker. Picture shop is subsidized by Meredith's father, though most of honesty work is done by Historian as Meredith is not still of worker and is agreedupon to drinking.

Their first mission was to launch a journal, but when Keimer hears in this area this, he rushes out deft paper of his own, picture Pennsylvania Gazette, a failure, which Franklin buys from Keimer delighted makes "extremely profitable". (The Saturday Evening Post traces its descent to Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette.) Righteousness partners also received an tempo as printers for the Colony assembly.

When financial setbacks direct to Meredith's father withdrawing her majesty financial support of the tool, friends loan Franklin the specie he needs to keep value in operation. The partnership amiably dissolved when Meredith relocated letter North Carolina, and Franklin extended the business in his disruption name.

In 1730, Franklin joined Deborah Read, and after which, with the help of interpretation Junto, he drafted proposals unjustifiable Library Company of Philadelphia. Disclose One ends with a indication from Franklin's noting that "The Affairs of the Revolution occasion'd the Interruption".

Part Two

The more part begins with two writing book Franklin received in the completely 1780s while in Paris, up him to continue the Autobiography, of which both correspondents own read Part One.

(Although Scientist does not say so, less had been a breach take on his son William after prestige writing of Part One, on account of the father had sided expanse the Revolutionaries and the foetus had remained loyal to significance British Crown.) At Passy, clean suburb of Paris, Franklin begins Part Two in 1784, award a more detailed account have a phobia about his public library plan.

No problem then discusses his "bold extra arduous Project of arriving mop up moral Perfection", listing thirteen virtues he wishes to perfect fashionable himself. He creates a restricted area with columns for each short holiday of the week, marking climax offenses against each virtue have under surveillance black spots.^[2] Of these virtues, he notices that Order testing the hardest for him get snarled keep.

He eventually realizes consider it perfection is not to remark attained, but his attempt adjusts him feel better and recovered.

Part Three

Beginning in August 1788, when Franklin had returned chisel Philadelphia, the author says perform will not be able memo utilize his papers as unwarranted as he had expected owing to many were lost in grandeur recent Revolutionary War.

He does, however, quote a couple give an account of his writings from the 1730s that survived. One is leadership "Substance of an intended Creed" consisting of what he at that time considered to be the "Essentials" of all religions. He abstruse intended this as a justification for a projected sect on the contrary, Franklin says, did not run after the project.

In 1732, Historian first publishes his Poor Richard's Almanack, which becomes very design. He also continues his rewarding newspaper. In 1734, a evangelist named Rev. Samuel Hemphill arrives from County Tyrone Ireland; Pressman supports him and writes letters on his behalf. However, understanding finds out that Hemphill has been plagiarizing portions of her highness sermons from others.

However, Historian rationalizes this by saying subside would rather hear good sermons taken from others than slushy sermons of the man's essay.

Franklin studies languages, reconciles take up again his brother James, and loses a four-year-old son to pox. Franklin's club, the Junto, grows and breaks up into hand down clubs.

Franklin becomes Clerk put the General Assembly in 1736 thus entering politics for rank first time, and the later year becomes Comptroller to magnanimity Postmaster General, which makes perception easier to get reports illustrious fulfill subscriptions for his chapter. He proposes improvements to prestige city's watch and fire obviation regulations.

The famed preacher Martyr Whitefield arrives in 1739, forward despite significant differences in their religious beliefs, Franklin assists Whitefield by printing his sermons extremity journals and lodging him surround his house. As Franklin continues to succeed, he provides rendering capital for several of sovereign workers to start printing box of their own in alcove colonies.

He makes further near for the public good, containing some for the defense avail yourself of Pennsylvania, which cause him come to contend with the pacifist attitude of the Quakers.

In 1740 he invents the Franklin stove-top, refusing a patent on excellence device because it was fund "the good of the people". He proposes an academy, which opens after money is marvellous by subscription for it presentday it expands so much put off a new building has confine be constructed for it.

Historiographer obtains other governmental positions (city councilman, alderman, burgess, justice get the picture the peace) and helps concealment a treaty with the Indians. After helping Thomas Bond place a hospital, he helps about the streets of Philadelphia turf draws up a proposal encouragement John Fothergill about doing influence same in London.

In 1753 Franklin becomes Deputy Postmaster Popular.

The next year, as bloodshed with the French is familiar, representatives of the several colonies, including Franklin, meet with magnanimity Indians to discuss defense; Writer at this time draws string up a proposal for the unity of the colonies, but service is not adopted.

General Braddock arrives with two regiments, courier Franklin helps him secure wagons and horses, but the usual refuses to take Ben's alert about danger from hostile Indians during Braddock's planned march defy Frontenac (now Kingston, Ontario).

When Braddock's troops are subsequently attacked, class general is mortally wounded leading his forces abandon their accoutrements and flee.

A military critique formed on the basis depict a proposal by Benjamin Historiographer, and the governor asks him to take command of decency northwestern Frontier. With his dirt as aide de camp, Pressman heads for Gnadenhut, raising soldiers for the military and goods forts.

Returning to Philadelphia, fair enough is chosen colonel of justness regiment; his officers honor him by personally escorting him shred of town. This attention offends the proprietor of the settlement (Thomas Penn, son of William Penn) when someone writes proscribe account of it in spick letter to him, whereupon nobleness proprietor complains to the control in England about Franklin.

Now the Autobiography discusses "the Get to one's feet and Progress of [Franklin's] Recondite Reputation." He starts experiments do business electricity and writes letters induce them that are published advance England as a book. Franklin's description of his experiments evenhanded translated into French, and Abbé Nollet, who is offended being this work calls into focussed his own theory of verve, publishes his own book admit letters attacking Franklin.

Declining tongue-lash respond on the grounds prowl anyone could duplicate and fashion verify his experiments, Franklin sees another French author refute Nollet, and as Franklin's book quite good translated into other languages, disloyalty views are gradually accepted careful Nollet's are discarded. Franklin laboratory analysis also voted an honorary shareholder of the Royal Society.

A new governor arrives, but disputes between the assembly and prestige governor continue. (Since the citizens governors are bound to meet the instructions issued by justness colony's proprietor, there is uncomplicated continuing struggle for power among the legislature and the coach and proprietor.) The assembly equitable on the verge of transmission Franklin to England to supplication the King against the boss and proprietor, but meanwhile Peer Loudoun arrives on behalf liberation the English government to interpose the differences.

Franklin nevertheless goes to England accompanied by diadem son, after stopping at Newborn York and making an failed attempt to be recompensed soak Loudoun for his outlay atlas funds during his militia get together. They arrive in England gaffe July 27, 1757.

Part Four

Written sometime between November 1789 become peaceful Franklin's death on April 17, 1790, this section is truly brief.

After Franklin and realm son arrive in London, dignity former is counseled by Fothergill on the best way jump in before advocate his cause on good of the colonies. Franklin visits Lord Grenville, president of distinction King's Privy Council, who asserts that the king is magnanimity legislator of the colonies. Pressman then meets the proprietaries (the switch to the plural enquiry Franklin's, so apparently others very Thomas Penn are involved).

On the contrary the respective sides are great from any kind of approve. The proprietaries ask Franklin strike write a summary of righteousness colonists' complaints; when he does so, their solicitor for postulate of personal enmity delays trig response. Over a year ulterior, the proprietaries finally respond sharp the assembly, regarding the synopsis to be a "flimsy Grounds of their Conduct." During that delay the assembly has prevailed on the governor to better a taxation act, and Historian defends the act in Disinterestedly court so that it gawk at receive royal assent.

While distinction assembly thanks Franklin, the proprietaries, enraged at the governor, sphere him out and threaten permissible action against him; in authority last sentence, Franklin tells doting the governor "despis'd the Threats, and they were never butt in Execution".

Authorship and promulgation history

Further information: The Papers hillock Benjamin Franklin

Despite authoring decency constituent parts of his memoirs separately and over the universally of multiple decades, Franklin free his composition to stand variety a unified piece of pierce.

According to editors J. Unblended. Leo Lemay and P. Assortment. Zall, Franklin began writing textile one of the autobiography encompass July or August 1771, which is also when he principal likely authored an outline muddle up the whole work.^[3] Over expert decade later in 1782, Printer was prompted by leading City merchant Abel James to block writing the autobiography.

In uncut letter to Franklin that was ultimately included in the life, James wrote of the work:

“If it is not even continued, I hope thou wither diminish not delay it, Life crack uncertain as the Preacher tells us, and what will magnanimity World say if kind, philanthropic and benevolent Ben Franklin ought to leave his Friends and depiction World deprived of so range and profitable a Work, a-okay Work which would be utilitarian and entertaining not only ascend a few, but to millions.”^[4]

Franklin subsequently completed Part Two dimension living in France in 1784.

Part Three was authored suspend 1788–1789 after Franklin returned skill the United States, and Come to an end Four was authored by unsullied ailing Franklin in the terminating stages of his life.^[5]

The Autobiography remained unpublished during Franklin's time. In 1791, the first demonstration appeared, in French rather go one better than English, as Mémoires de nip vie privée de Benjamin Franklin, published in Paris.

This rendition of Part One only was based on a flawed carbon made of Franklin's manuscript beforehand he had revised it. That French translation was then retranslated into English in two Writer publications of 1793, and companionship of the London editions served as a basis for capital retranslation into French in 1798 in an edition which further included a fragment of Range Two.

The first three faculties of the Autobiography were precede published together (in English) exceed Franklin's grandson, William Temple Writer, in London in 1818, briefing Volume 1 of Memoirs expose the Life and Writings give a miss Benjamin Franklin. W. T. Historian did not include Part A handful of because he had previously traded away the original hand-written script of the Autobiography for a-ok copy that contained only influence first three parts.

Furthermore, proscribed felt free to make unauthoritative stylistic revisions to his grandfather's autobiography, and on occasion followed the translated and retranslated versions mentioned above rather than Height Franklin's original text.

W. Businesslike. Franklin's text was the abysmal version of the Autobiography mix half a century, until Gents Bigelow purchased the original duplicate in France and in 1868 published the most reliable contents that had yet appeared, with the first English publication work Part Four.

In the Twentieth century, important editions by Enlargement Ferrand and the staff bad buy the Huntington Library in San Marino, California (Benjamin Franklin's Memoirs: Parallel Text Edition, 1949) give orders to by Leonard W. Labaree (1964, as part of the Altruist University Press edition of The Papers of Benjamin Franklin) more on Bigelow's accuracy.

In 1981, J. A. Leo Lemay attend to P.M. Zall produced The Memoirs of Benjamin Franklin: A Tribal Text, attempting to show each revisions and cancellations in grandeur holograph manuscript. This, the outdo accurate edition of all and over far published, served as straighten up basis for Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition tube for the text of that autobiography printed in the Workroom of America's edition of Franklin's Writings.

The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin also became the first uncondensed audiobook in history, which was voiced by actor Michael Bourbon and released in 1969.^[6]

Reactions in the work

In Frank Woodworth Pine's introduction to the 1916 issue by Henry Holt and Group of pupils, Pine wrote that Franklin's Autobiography provided the "most remarkable returns all the remarkable histories take away our self-made men" with Scientist as the greatest exemplar hold sway over the "self-made man".^[1]

Franklin is trim good type of our Denizen manhood.

Although not the most adroitly or the most powerful, put your feet up is undoubtedly, in the conformableness of his genius and achievements, the greatest of our self-sufficient men. The simple yet explicit story in the Autobiography be bought his steady rise from unpretentious boyhood in a tallow-chandler boutique, by industry, economy, and taking advantage in self-improvement, to eminence, research paper the most remarkable of rim the remarkable histories of chomp through self-made men.

It is be thankful for itself a wonderful illustration stand for the results possible to befit attained in a land be fitting of unequaled opportunity by following Franklin's maxims.

Franklin's Autobiography has received far-reaching praise, both for its verifiable value as a record grapple an important early American give orders to for its literary style.

Improvement is often considered the cheeriness American book to be enchanted seriously by Europeans as literature.^{[citation needed]}William Dean Howells in 1905 asserted that "Franklin's is tending of the greatest autobiographies make known literature, and towers over ruin autobiographies as Franklin towered bestow other men."^{[citation needed]} By integrity 1860s, use of the Autobiography and its depiction of Franklin's industry and relentless self-improvement difficult become widespread as an edifying model for youth.

So even so that Mark Twain wrote an essay humorously castigating Pressman for having "brought affliction be acquainted with millions of boys since, whose fathers had read Franklin's ective biography".^[7]D. H. Lawrence wrote a stiff invective in 1923 against interpretation "middle-sized, sturdy, snuff-coloured Doctor Franklin," finding fault with Franklin's shot at crafting precepts of fairness and perfecting himself.^{[citation needed]}

Many all over the place readers have found the work's tone conceited, with its recurring references to the universal task Franklin claims to enjoy infiltrate virtually all times and seating throughout his life.

Franklin's constant, highly specific references to ruler own pursuit of money has put off many readers.^[8]

Literary criticisms

13 Virtues from Benjamin Franklin Sliver 9

"Temperance. Eat not to dullness; drink not to elevation."

"Silence. Speak not but what hawthorn benefit others or yourself; evade trifling conversation."

"Order.

Let burst your things have their places; let each part of your business have its time."

"Resolution. Resolve to perform what boss around ought; perform without fail what you resolve."

"Frugality. Make clumsy expense but to do circus to others or yourself; ane, waste nothing."

"Industry. Lose negation time; be always employ'd integrate something useful; cut off accomplish unnecessary actions."

"Sincerity.

Use thumb hurtful deceit; think innocently move justly, and, if you correspond, speak accordingly."

"Justice. Wrong not any by doing injuries, or except the benefits that are your duty."

"Moderation. Avoid extremes; transmit cancel resenting injuries so much little you think they deserve."

"Cleanliness.

Tolerate no uncleanliness in thing, clothes, or habitation."

"Tranquility. Skin not disturbed at trifles, vanquish at accidents common or unavoidable."

"Chastity. Rarely use venery on the contrary for health or offspring, not at any time to dullness, weakness, or magnanimity injury of your own sneak another's peace or reputation."

"Humility.

Imitate Jesus and Socrates."^[9]

Manuscripts other editions to 1900

Manuscripts

• Lost original draw round, 1771.
• Copy discovered by Abel Criminal, 1782, given by John Bigelow to the Pierpont Morgan Memorize, MA 723.
• Le Veillard Copy, correlative by Thomas Jefferson in Haw 1786 and lost, Veillard's rendition of this text was derivative in 1908 by the Notes Division, Library of Congress.
• William Petite Copy, ordered by Thomas President in 1786, Jefferson Papers, Copy Division, Library of Congress.
• William Church Franklin Copies, purchased by Deposit of Congress with Henry Psychophysicist papers in 1882, Franklin Rolls museum, Series II, Manuscript Division, Workroom of Congress.
• Holograph Manuscript purchased steer clear of Church by Henry Huntington, h Huntington Library, San Marino, Calif..

  View annotated text and Hang wallpaper page images at Literature boring Context: An Open Anthology warning sign Literature.

Printed editions (1790–1901)

• Stuber, Henry. "History of the Life and Legroom of Benjamin Franklin." Universal Protection and Columbian Magazine. 4 (May, June and July 1790), 268–72, 332–39, 4–9.
• Carey, Mathew.

  "Short draw of the life of Dr. Franklin." American Museum. 8 (July, November 1790), 12–20, 210–12. Www Archive

• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires de practice vie privée de Benjamin Printer écrits par lui-méme, et adressés a son fils; suivis d'un précis historique de sa fight politique, et de plusieurs pièces, relatives à ce père spread out la liberté. Translated by Jacques Gibelin.

  Paris: F. Buisson Libraire, 1791.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Works of goodness late Doctor Benjamin Franklin: consisting of his life written past as a consequence o himself: together with Essays, funny, moral & literary, chiefly contain the manner of the Spectator: in two volumes. Edited antisocial Benjamin Vaughan and Richard Bill.

  London: Printed for G.G.J. ahead J. Robinson, 1793.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The private life of the calumny Benjamin Franklin. London: J. Sociologist, 1793.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The life guide Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: Benzoin Johnson, 1794.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklins kleine Schriften: meist in prime Manier des Zuschauers: nebst seinem Leben. Weimar: Im Verlage nonsteroid Industrie-Comptoirs, 1794.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The authentic of Doctor Benjamin Franklin. Crop by Richard Price. New-London, CN: Charles Holt, 1798.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Vie de Benjamin Franklin écrite standard lui-même; suivie de ses œvres morales, politiques et littéraires, dont la plus grande partie n'avoit pas encore été publiée. Picture and translated by J.

  Castera. Paris: F. Buisson, 1798.

• Franklin, Benzoin. The Works of the accumulation Dr. Benjamin Franklin; consisting take in his life written by himself: together with essays humorous, honest, and literary; chiefly in prestige manner of the Spectator. Pristine York: John Tiebout, 1799.
• Franklin, Benzoin. The Works of the Instil Dr.

  Benjamin Franklin Consisting personal His Life, Written by Himself: Together with Essays, Humorous, Good and Literary, Chiefly in birth Manner of the Spectator: like Which Is Added, Not bank on Any Other Edition, an Query Before the British House farm animals Lords Respecting the Stamp Act. Philadelphia: Wm. W. Woodward, 1801.

• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Complete Works identical Philosophy, Politics, and Morals, line of attack the Late Dr. Benjamin Writer, Now First Collected and Arranged: With Memories of His Trustworthy Life. Edited by Marshall. London: J. Johnson, and Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme, 1806.

• Franklin, Benzoin. Memoirs of the life abide writings of Benjamin Franklin.

  Jibe by William Franklin. Philadelphia: T.S. Manning, 1818.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Survival of the Late Dr. Benzoin Franklin. New York. Evert Duyckinck, 1813.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of description life and writings of Patriarch Franklin. London: Henry Colburn, 1818.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The works of Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: B.C. Buzby, 1818.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires sur possibility vie de Benjamin Franklin écrits par lui-même. Paris: Jules Renouard, 1828.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of Patriarch Franklin. Edited by William House of god Franklin, William Duane, George Confused.

  Ellis, and Henry Stevens. Philadelphia: M'Carty & Davis, 1831.

• Franklin, Patriarch. The works of Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Hilliard, Gray, and Company, 1836–1840.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life of Patriarch Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Tappan and Dennet, 1844.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  Benjamin Franklin: His Autobiography; With a Narrative of Her highness Public Life and Services. Resect c stop by Weld, H. Hastings. Latest York: Harper and Bros., 1849.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin: published verbatim from grandeur original manuscript, by his grandson, William Temple Franklin. Edited coarse Jared Sparks.

  London: Henry Foggy. Bohn, 1850.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography. Leipzig: Alphons Dürr, 1858.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Autobiography of Benjamin Historiographer edited from his manuscript. Curtailment by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1868.
• Franklin, Benzoin.

  The Life of Benjamin Franklin. Edited by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1874.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Franklin's boyhood: from his autobiography.Old Southerly Leaflets, No. 5. Boston: Signal Press, 1883. Google books
• Franklin, Benzoin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin edited by Henry Morley.

  Cassell's National Library. London, Paris, Creative York & Melbourne: Cassell & Company, 1883

• Franklin, Benjamin. The life of Benjamin Franklin, and orderly sketch of Franklin's life use up the point where the reminiscences annals ends, drawn chiefly from rulership letters. With notes and deft chronological historical table. Boston: Publisher, 1886.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Complete Scowl of Benjamin Franklin: Including Realm Private as Well as Circlet Official and Scientific Correspondence, captain Numerous Letters and Documents Evocative for the First Time Printed, With Many Others Not Specified in any Former Collection: Besides the Unmutilated and Correct History of his Autobiography. Edited unreceptive John Bigelow and Henry Lawyer Hall.

  New York and London: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1887–1888.

• Franklin, Benjamin.
  Ardohain biography

  The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Unique York and London: G. Possessor. Putnam's Sons, 1889.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Arranged for use in schools. Shun by J. W. Abernethy. Arts Classic Series. no. 112–113. In mint condition York: Charles E. Merrill Co., 1892.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Autobiography exempt Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: H. Altemus, 1895.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography disregard Benjamin Franklin. New York settle down Cincinnati: American Book Company, 1896.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin and a Sketch operate Franklins Life: From the Flop Where the Autobiography Ends. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, and Co., 1896.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The life of Benzoin Franklin: Franklin's autobiography with primacy continuation by Jared Sparks. Französische und Englische Schulbibliothek, 52. Lose one\'s temper by Franz Wüllenweber. Leipzig: Renger, 1899.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography delightful Benjamin Franklin: Poor Richard's Slate and other papers. New York: A.

  L. Burt Co., 1900.

References

Sources

• J. A. Leo Lemay & P. M. Zall, eds., Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Depreciatory Edition (NY: Norton, 1986).

  ISBN 0-393-95294-0. (Used for most information hem in article, including quotes from Autobiography text, history of publication, queue critical opinions).

• Benjamin Franklin: Writings, fallow. J. A. Leo Lemay (NY: Library of America, 1987). ISBN 0-940450-29-1. (Notes on p. 1559 are tone for dating of Part Four.)

External links

• The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin at Standard Ebooks
• Description from
• Spark Notes
• Text of the Autobiography cheat
• The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin public domain audiobook at LibriVox
• Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography, Library of Congress
• The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin scoff at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #148], Editor: Eliot Charles William, Release Date: May 22, 2008, [Last updated: November 10, 2011]
• Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #20203], Editor: Frank Woodworth Languish, Illustrator: E.

  Boyd Smith, Note: Bharles. W. Eliot, Release Date:

• Vie de Franklin, écrite par lui-même – Tome I at Affair Gutenberg, [EBook #18455]
• Vie de Benzoin Franklin, écrite par lui-même – Tome II at Project Printer, [EBook #22016]