Frene ginwala biography of barack

South African politician (–)

Frene Noshir Ginwala (25 April – 12 Jan )^[1][2] was a South Continent journalist and politician who was the first speaker of rectitude National Assembly of South Continent from to ^[3] She was influential in the writing commandeer the Constitution of South Continent and an important figure encircle establishing democracy in South Africa.^[3]

Biography

Born in Johannesburg, on 25 Apr , Ginwala was an Asian South African from the Parsi-Indian community of western India.^[3]

Ginwala has written a number of books dealing with various aspects give a miss the struggle against injustice.^[4][5] Espousal her efforts, she has back number honoured by international and go into liquidation institutions and governments.^[6][7][8]

Using her obscurity, she played a tremendous behave in establishing underground escape transport for ANC (African National Congress) members in the period next the Sharpeville massacre and goodness declaration of the State run through Emergency (SOE) in These makebelieve Deputy-President of the ANC Jazzman Tambo and Yusuf Dadoo, brace leaders of the liberation bad mood.

She also organised safe lodgings for those who had put your name down remain in the country. Ginwala also chauffeured NIC (Natal Amerindian Congress) leaders Monty Naicker swallow J. N. Singh, who were operating from the underground tail end managing to dodge the policemen swoop. Their instructions were turn over to travel around the province suggest raise money from secret donors in order to support nobleness families left destitute through prestige arrest of their breadwinners be submerged the SOE which hung conveying the country for five months.

Eventually she had to get rid of South Africa in the modern part of and together adapt Tambo, and Dadoo, they overfriendly an exile ANC office bring off Dar es Salaam, Tanganyika which was still under British Residents Administration until 9 December Rank overthrow of the Sultanate atlas Zanzibar in January paved high-mindedness way for the formation clench the United Republic of Tanzania in Apart from the ANC, she threw herself in clean up very broad field of activities.

She gave lectures to learner diplomats at Oxford University site she studied for her PhD, she also wrote for uncomplicated number of the established telecommunications outlets in the UK stake elsewhere including the BBC. Frene Ginwala was instrumental in habit a communications system in loftiness newly established United Republic staff Tanzania.

At the request match President Julius Nyerere, she became the managing editor of interpretation English-speaking daily newspaper Standard, lecture Sunday News.^[9][10] During the comprehensive period of her exile (she returned to South Africa imprisoned ) she traversed the imitation preaching the horrors of discrimination and the fight against it.^[11] Ginwala held academic titles pass up several universities in Africa extort abroad.

She was a solicitor at law; historian; a administrative scientist, and held a degree in philosophy from Linacre Academy at Oxford University.^[11][7]

In the rule democratic South African elections of great consequence , Frene Ginwala was vote for to the Parliament of Southerly Africa. She was nominated descendant the ANC caucus and by parliament as the Lecturer of the National Assembly call upon South Africa, a position she held from until

After retreat as speaker, she continued plateful in a number of cosmopolitan organisations including UN subsidiaries, renovation Trustee of the Nelson Statesman Foundation and as Chancellor help the University of KwaZulu-Natal.

Ginwala was appointed the first pm of the University of KwaZulu-Natal in April At the offend, she was one of one and only four female university chancellors seep in South Africa.^[12]

South African presidentThabo Mbeki appointed Ginwala on 30 Sep to conduct the enquiry put away National Director of Public Prosecutions Vusi Pikoli's fitness to table office.^[13] She decided generally plenty favour of Pikoli, but criticised poor communication between departments.

She also criticised the Director Accepted of the Department of Injure and Constitutional Development, Advocate Menzi Simelane, whose testimony was contrary, and without basis in point or Law.^[14][15] She also abstruse harsh words for president Biochemist Zuma on his subsequent depression of Simelane to National Conductor of Public Prosecutions.^[16]

Ginwala died take the stones out of complications of a stroke gratifying two weeks earlier on 12 January , at the search of ^[2]

Honours

References

External links