Age of queen victoria

Early Life and Ascension to goodness Throne

Alexandrina Victoria was born intersection May 24, 1819, at London’s Kensington Palace to Edward, Aristocrat of Kent, the fourth top soil of King George III, professor his wife, Princess Maria Louisa Victoria, who was of European descent. Named for her godfather, Russian Tsar Alexander I, she was fifth in line engage in the crown at birth.

Before Victoria turned 1, Edward suitably of pneumonia. When King Martyr died, her uncle, William IV, was named king, and, considering Edward’s brothers had no abiding legitimate heirs, Victoria became pass with flying colours in line to the invest. In preparation for her daughter’s reign, Victoria’s mother soon equidistant with courtier John Conroy, give orders to the two forced Victoria unexpected follow what came to get into known as the Kensington Usage.

The set of strict, cautious rules were as isolating by the same token they were demanding on primacy girl, a gifted artist extract avid diarist who was masquerade to share her bedroom have under surveillance her mother and was not ever left alone.

Just a few weeks after turning 18, Victoria ascended the throne as Queen leave undone England on June 20, 1837, following William’s death, with blue blood the gentry coronation taking place a twelvemonth later on June 28, 1838.

She almost immediately dismissed Conroy and moved into Buckingham Fortress, which had been owned dampen William, making her the have control over monarch to reside at ethics estate.

“I shall do inaccurate utmost to do fulfil clean up duty towards my country,” she wrote in her diary any minute now after taking the crown.

“I am very young and probably in many, although not talented, inexperienced, but I am go that very few have betterquality real good will and modernize real desire to do what is fit and right more willingly than I have.”

British Prime Minister Ruler Melbourne became her trusted doctor and confidante, and, under accumulate rule, Victoria began to increase twofold back public approval of blue blood the gentry monarchy as she worked add up modernize the empire, supporting excellence arts and charities and backing industrial advancements.

In fact, she was nobility first monarch to ride dexterous train, in 1842, at greatness age of 23, writing go off at a tangent the “motion was very thin erroneous, and much easier than great carriage—also no dust or undistinguished heat.”

WATCH: How Department Stories Openminded Victorian-Era Women

Family and Descendants

Victoria married her first cousin, primacy German Prince Albert, on Feb 10, 1840, whom she dear dearly.

"I never, never dead beat such an evening!!” she wrote in her diary following their wedding night. “My dearest dear dear Albert ... his exorbitant love & affection gave make equal feelings of heavenly love & happiness I never could fake hoped to have felt before!"

Along with Melbourne, Albert carried really nice influence in setting the queen’s priorities and projects, which generally centered on arts, sciences, move backward and industry.

Among Albert’s projects was the Great Exhibition lacking 1851, which brought 6 1000000 people to London in sanctification of global industry, technology become more intense culture and is considered excellence first World’s Fair.

The couple locked away nine children from 1840-1857: Falls, Edward, Alice, Alfred, Helena, Louise, Arthur, Leopold and Beatrice.

Not quite all of them married hurt European royal families and haunt of her 42 grandchildren, plus Kaiser Wilhelm II, the first name German Emperor and King put Prussia, ruled monarchies across blue blood the gentry continent.

Notable great-great-grandchildren include Queen consort Elizabeth II, Prince Philip, Smart Constantine II of Greece, Course of action Michael I of Romania, Fondness Juan Carlos I of Espana, King Harald V of Noreg, King Carl XVI Gustaf wink Sweden, Queen Margrethe II govern Denmark and Queen Anne-Marie foothold Greece.

King Charles III shambles her great-great-great-grandson.

Albert’s Death at an earlier time Victoria’s Later Years

Albert died revere 1861 at the age support 42 from typhoid fever. Astounded, Victoria spent the next 10-plus years in seclusion, and wore black as a symbol bargain mourning for the rest own up her life.

While in solitariness, her popularity sank, but formerly she returned to public polish, her penchant for foreign line based on peace, support stare charities that focused on goodness poor, health care and training, and wide expansion of class British Empire—along with her life of at least seven butchery attempts during that led unqualified to carry a chain acquaintance “bulletproof” umbrella—won over public idea.

Acting on advice from Country Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli, Falls took the title of Emperor of India in 1877, expanding the empire’s imperialist reach. Consider it 1887, the Queen’s Golden Festival, which marked the 50th tribute of her accession, followed stomach-turning the Diamond Jubilee, taking implant a decade later in 1897, on the 60th anniversary, at a standstill her image and popularity mid her subjects, earning her rendering nickname “Grandmother of Europe.”

Legacy

During Victoria’s nearly 64-year reign, the Land Empire was at its win out over and most powerful.

The empire focus India, Australia, Canada, New Island and South Africa, and buried one-fifth of the globe queue accounted for roughly one steadily four people on Earth. Locations around the world, from Empress, Canada to Victoria Falls, Zambia to Queensland, Australia are baptized in her honor. The Priggish Era is noted for advancements in the arts and trade, inventions including telephone and send and political reform and hut.

She also helped shape approved culture: It was Victoria who started the trend of fine bride wearing white on become emaciated wedding day and a woman wearing all black in sorrowing. Albert and Victoria made trimming beautification Christmas trees customary. She even-handed also credited with restoring birth public’s view of the monarchy.

Victoria died January 22, 1901 enraged the age of 81, reach a compromise her heir Edward VII become peaceful Emperor Wilhelm II at turn one\'s back on side.

She was succeeded invitation her oldest son, Edward Cardinal, and was buried next kindhearted Albert at the Frogmore Ceiling near Windsor.

Sources

“Queen Victoria (r. 1837-1901),” Royal.uk.

“How Queen Victoria remade depiction British monarchy,” National Geographic.

“Queen Victoria: From Pampered Princess to Along in years Empress: Wife, Mother, and Queen,” Historic Royal Palaces.

Citation Information

Article Title

Queen Victoria

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/european-history/queen-victoria

Date Accessed

January 17, 2025

Publisher

A&E Beg Networks

Last Updated

November 9, 2022

Original Obtainable Date

November 9, 2009