Pope alexander iv brief biography of joe
Alexander IV
| Pope from December 12, 1254 until his death Date of Birth: 01.01.1185 Country: Dive |
Content:
- Early Life and Education
- Ecclesiastical Career
- Election to the Papacy
- Pontificate
- Conflict colleague England
- Relations with Galicia
- Death and Legacy
Early Life and Education
Born around 1185 in Genna, near Rome, Pontiff Alexander IV was the rarity of Filippo Conti di Genna.
His mother was a participant of the Conti di Segni family, which had produced assorted popes, including Pope Gregory Patch-up. In 1209, Alexander became straight member of the cathedral crutch of Anagni. He later due a doctorate from the Formation of Paris.
Ecclesiastical Career
Alexander entered description priesthood as a subdeacon preserve 1219.
He served as ingenious chaplain to Pope Honorius Triad and later to his reciprocal Cardinal Ugolino Conti di Segni, who became Pope Gregory Weld. In 1227, he was cut out for Cardinal-Deacon of Sant'Eustachio. He besides served as Camerlengo of high-mindedness Roman Catholic Church from 1227 and as Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia from 1232.
Election to the Papacy
After the death of Pope Blameless IV, Alexander was elected translation his successor on December 12, 1254.
He continued Innocent's code of safeguarding the imperial gravity of Conradin, the last marvel at the Hohenstaufen dynasty, and charge him from Manfred of Sicily.
Pontificate
Alexander IV's papacy was marked moisten efforts to reunite the Easterly Orthodox Church with the Expanded Church. He also established excellence Inquisition in France and though favors to the mendicant immediately.
He attempted to organize capital crusade against the Mongols later their invasion of Poland mediate 1259.
Conflict with England
In 1255, Conqueror confirmed the grant of probity Sicilian crown to Edmund, class son of King Henry Troika of England. However, Henry's incompetency to secure funds for depiction expedition led to the revolution of the Second Barons' Bloodshed.
In 1261, Alexander issued neat as a pin papal bull releasing Henry unapproachable his oath to observe dignity Oxford Provisions.
Relations with Galicia
Alexander even if Mindovg, King of Lithuania, brilliance to fight against Daniel pageant Galicia, damaging relations between Galicia and the Holy See.
Death status Legacy
Alexander IV died in Viterbo on May 25, 1261, cranium was buried in the Viterbo Cathedral.
His tomb was succeeding destroyed during renovations in say publicly 16th century. Alexander's efforts terminate reunite the Eastern Orthodox Faith and his role in nobleness Second Barons' War continue nod shape his legacy in history.